Sexuality in Perspective Flashcards
, sexual behaviour
s behaviour that produces or that is intended to produce arousal.
Historical Perspective
- Close link between religious & historical perspectives
- Now religion, science, courts, & media
Historical Methods to study sexuallity
- Examining documents, art, artefacts (ancient or modern)
- information at that time was based on Biases
- and we ourselves bring our own biases
-Class bias
-Sexist bias
-Education bias - ** Ethnocentrism:** the belife that their groups belifes are the norm and compering everthing else to that
A Brief History
Prehistoric
worship of women’s ability to bear children
Ancient Hebrews
procreation and pleasure, polygamy
Ancient Greece
homosexuality, bisexuality, pederasty(older man would take an adolecent boy in a relationship),
prostitution (courtesans and concubines)
Ancient Rome
sexual behaviour between man okay,between woman not okay,orgies (Caligula)
The East
Muslims
sex within marriage, no premarital sex,
polygamy
Taoists
sexuality and spirituality (yin)
Hindus
sex as virtuous and natural, celebrated within
marriage
Early Christians (400 AD)
sex for procreation only; non-
procreative sex as sin; virginity (St. Augustine’s
Confessions)
Middle Ages (500-1500 AD)
wet dreams, sexual
dysfunction, lust blamed on witchcraft
Protestant Reformation (1517-1648)
some sex not only for
procreation, but to enhance the marital relationship
(extramarital/premarital sex still punished)