Sences II: Hearing (Not On Final) Flashcards
What is sound?
Vibrations coming out as a wave of pressures
A sounds _______ is the number of waves that pass a certain point at a given time
Frequency
Shorter waves moving more quickly
High pitched
Slower fluctuations result in
A low pitch sound
The loudness of a sound depends on the waves
Amplitude
Define amplitude
The difference between high and low pressures created in the air by that sound wave
Humans can hear sound wave frequencies between
20Hz and 20kHz
Ultrasound is at
20kHz
Below 20Hz is
Infrasound
To measure the intensity of sound we use
Decibels (dB)
On the decibel scale the smallest audible sound to hear (near total silence) is
0 dB
Any sound above 85 dB causes
Hearing loss
Sound will reach the _______ _______ ______ in the brain
Primary auditory cortex
List the 3 parts of the human ear
Outer ear
Middle ear
Inner ear
The outer ear consists if a structure that serves as protection for the delicate inner part of the ear and external auditory meatus. Name that structure
Pinna