18. Old Age, Death, And Bereavement Flashcards
1
Q
- What is the current life expectancy in developed countries for men, women and overall?
A
- OVERALL: 80 years
- MEN: 75 years
- WOMEN: 80 years
2
Q
- Which rate has fallen, despite the increase in life expectancy?
A
- birth rate
- this means that the numbers of the future working force have decreased
- this also means that the elderly population is
increasing
3
Q
- What is the Basic Conflict for the Young Adulthood stage (19 to 40 years)?
A
- Intimacy vs Isolation
4
Q
- What are the important events for the Young Adulthood stage?
A
- Relationships
5
Q
- What is the outcome of the Young Adult hood stage?
A
- young adults need to form intimate, loving relationships with other people
- success in this field leads to strong relationships
- failure in this field leads to loneliness and isolation
6
Q
- What is the Basic Conflict for the Middle Adulthood stage (40 to 65 years)?
A
- Generativity vs Stagnation
7
Q
- What are the important events for the Middle Adulthood stage?
A
- Work and Parenthood
8
Q
- What are the outcomes of the Middle Adulthood Stage?
A
- adults need to create and nurture things that will outlast them
- they do this by having children
- or by creating a positive change that influences other
people - success in this field leads to feelings of usefulness and accomplishment
- failure in this field leads to shallow involvement in the world
9
Q
- What is the Basic Conflict of the Maturity Stage (60 years to death)?
A
- Ego Integrity vs Despair
10
Q
- What are the important events of the Maturity Stage?
A
- Reflection of Life
11
Q
- What are the outcomes of the Maturity Stage?
A
- older adults tend to look back on life and feel a sense of fulfilment
- success at this stage leads to feelings of wisdom
- failure at this stage results in regret, bitterness and despair
12
Q
- What is present in each stage of life?
A
- loss
- something is left behind at every stage
- our response to loss depends on our experiences at each stage
13
Q
- What has the control of infection diseases resulted in?
A
- there is a lower burden of disease among young people
- there is a lower concentration of illness and death among the elderly
- people tend to stay well for longer
- illness tends to be reserved for the final stage of life
14
Q
- Which age group has a much larger concentration of medical consultations and treatments focused on them?
A
- the elderly
15
Q
- What are two contradictory stereotypes about the elderly?
A
- the elderly are seen as sages
. they are seen to have a lifetime of knowledge and
experience - they are seen as senile and demented