5. Perception (complete) Flashcards
1
Q
- What is Perception?
A
- it is a process
- this process allows us to give meaning to the information provided by our senses
- this is what allows us to experience the world around us
- it is what makes life understandable
2
Q
- Provide a concise definition for Perception.
A
- it is our most prominent action control device
3
Q
- Which organ does all the work of Perception?
A
- the brain
- what we see is the realm of the mind
NOT the eye
4
Q
- Which structures of the human body feeds raw data to the brain?
A
- eyes
- ears
- all other senses
5
Q
- What is an illusion?
A
- it is the effect of misinterpreting data
6
Q
- What are the three types of illusion?
A
- Geometric Illusion
- Ambiguous Figures
- Fictitious Percepts
7
Q
- What is Geometric Illusion?
A
- this is when the image displayed appears distorted
8
Q
- How is this an example of a Geometric Illusion?
A
- this is the Ponzo Illusion
- the top line looks longer than the bottom line
- EVEN THOUGH they are the exact same length
9
Q
- What is Ambiguous Figures?
A
- this is when an image can be seen in more than one way
10
Q
- What is an example of Ambiguous figures?
A
- the Necker Cube
11
Q
- What allows us to either see a duck or a bunny?
A
- both images can be seen
- THE FIRST PERCEPTION OF THE IMAGE:
- is related to whichever cue the brain hears first
- or whichever image is more familiar to the brain
12
Q
- What set theory is Expectations a part of?
A
- Perpetual Set Theory
13
Q
- What does Perpetual Set Theory teach us?
A
- believing is a result of:
- seeing the image
- seeing the context in which the image is presented
14
Q
- What is any decision about what we see influenced by?
A
- cultural normalities and beliefs
- culture plays an important role in perception
15
Q
- What is Fictitious?
A
- it is seeing something which is not actually there
16
Q
- What is an example of Fictitious?
A
17
Q
- What are Visual Constancies?
A
- they allow us to see things as remaining the same
- even though their physical characteristics are constantly changing
18
Q
- What is Shape Consistency?
A
- the ability to perceive the shape of an object as constant
- even if it appears to change through movement