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Pharma > Seizure, Anesthetics, Skeletal Muscle Relaxants > Flashcards

Seizure, Anesthetics, Skeletal Muscle Relaxants Flashcards

1
Q

Anticonvulsant drug that can cause fetal hydantoin syndrome

A

Phenytoin

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2
Q

anticonvulsant drug that is the DOC of trigeminal neuralgia

A

Carbamazepine

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3
Q

Anticonvulsant that is the DOC for generalized tonic clonic seizure and acute mania

A

Valproic acid

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4
Q

Anticonvulsant that can cause neural tube defects

A

Valproic acid

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5
Q

Preferred antiseizure drug in children and pregnant

A

Phenobarbital

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6
Q

DOC for absence seizures

A

Ethosuximide

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7
Q

Benzodiazepine used for infantile spasms

A

Clonazepam

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8
Q

Anticonvulsant for neuropathic pain and migraine

A

Gabapentin

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9
Q

Anticonvulsant that can csuse steven johnson syndrome

A

Lamotrigine

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10
Q

Anticonvulsant that selectively binds to SV2A and modifies synaptic release of glutamate and GABA

can cause psychosis and increased suicidal ideation

A

Levetiracetam

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11
Q

DOC for Lennox -Gastaut syndrome and West syndrome

A

Topiramate

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12
Q

Stages of anesthesia

A

Analgesia
Disinhibition
Surgical anesthesia
Medullary depression

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13
Q

Best measure of potency of inhaled anesthetics

A

MAC

Minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration

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14
Q

Least potent inhaled anesthetic

A

Nitrous oxide

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15
Q

Most potent inhaled anesthetic

A

Methoxyflurane

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16
Q

Inhalational anesthetic that is used for minor surgery

Laughing gas
Megaloblastic anemia on prologed exposure

A

Nitrous Oxide

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17
Q

Inhalational anesthetic that is pungent and can cause bronchospasm

A

Desflurane

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18
Q

Inhalational anesthetic that can cause renal insufficiency

A

Sevoflurane

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19
Q

Inhalational anesthetic that can cause catecholamine induced arrhythmia

A

Isoflurane

20
Q

Inhalational anesthetic that lowers threshold for seizure

A

Enflurane

21
Q

Inhalational anesthetic that can cause post operative hepatitis

A

Halothane

22
Q

Intravenous anesthesia for awake procedures

Can cause dissociative amnesia and emergence delirium

A

Ketamine

23
Q

General anesthesic used in patients with limited cardiac or respiratory reserve

No analgesic properties

A

Etomidate

24
Q

Antidote for opioids

A

Naloxone

25
Q

General anesthetic that is also called the milk of amnesia

A

Propofol

26
Q

Which local anesthetic has the longest half life?

A

Ropivacaine

27
Q

Which local anesthetic has the shortest half life?

A

Procaine

28
Q

All local anesthetics are vasodilators except

A

Cocaine

29
Q

Topical anesthesia that can inhibit gag reflex and cause skin irritation

A

Benzocaine

30
Q

Most allergenic local anesthesia

Used for spinal anesth

A

Tetracaine

31
Q

Used for dental anesthesia

A

Prilocaine

32
Q

Local anesthetic that can cause methemoglobinemia

A

Prilocaine

33
Q

Most cardiotoxic local anesthetic

Contraindicated in intravenous regional anesthesia

A

Bupivacaine

34
Q

Treatment for bupivacaine cardiotoxicity

A

Intralipid

35
Q

Most rapid onset nondepolarizing blocker

A

Rocuronium

36
Q

Long acting nondepolarizing NM blocker used during intubation and general anesthesia.
Can cause recurarization

A

Tubocurarine

37
Q

Antidote for tubocurarine

A

Neostigmine

38
Q

Short acting neuromuscular blocker that is metabolized by pseudocholinesterase

A

Mivacurium

39
Q

Intermediate acting neuromuscular blocker that undergoes Hoffman elimination (rapid spontaneous breakdown)

A

Atracurium

40
Q

Intermediate acting neuromuscular blocker that undergoes elimination in bile

A

Vecuronium

41
Q

Reversal agent for rocuronium

A

Sugammadex

42
Q

Long acting neuromuscular blocker that is used in lethal injection

A

Pancuronium

43
Q

Depolarizing neuromuscular blocker that can cause malignant hyperthermia

A

Succinylcholine

44
Q

Early sign of malignant hyperthermia

A

Trismus

45
Q

Treatment for malignant hyperthermia

A

Dantrolene

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