Seizure, Anesthetics, Skeletal Muscle Relaxants

Question 1

Anticonvulsant drug that can cause fetal hydantoin syndrome

Answer 1

Phenytoin

Question 2

anticonvulsant drug that is the DOC of trigeminal neuralgia

Answer 2

Carbamazepine

Question 3

Anticonvulsant that is the DOC for generalized tonic clonic seizure and acute mania

Answer 3

Valproic acid

Question 4

Anticonvulsant that can cause neural tube defects

Answer 4

Valproic acid

Question 5

Preferred antiseizure drug in children and pregnant

Answer 5

Phenobarbital

Question 6

DOC for absence seizures

Answer 6

Ethosuximide

Question 7

Benzodiazepine used for infantile spasms

Answer 7

Clonazepam

Question 8

Anticonvulsant for neuropathic pain and migraine

Answer 8

Gabapentin

Question 9

Anticonvulsant that can csuse steven johnson syndrome

Answer 9

Lamotrigine

Question 10

Anticonvulsant that selectively binds to SV2A and modifies synaptic release of glutamate and GABA

can cause psychosis and increased suicidal ideation

Answer 10

Levetiracetam

Question 11

DOC for Lennox -Gastaut syndrome and West syndrome

Answer 11

Topiramate

Question 12

Stages of anesthesia

Answer 12

Analgesia
Disinhibition
Surgical anesthesia
Medullary depression

Question 13

Best measure of potency of inhaled anesthetics

Answer 13

MAC

Minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration

Question 14

Least potent inhaled anesthetic

Answer 14

Nitrous oxide

Question 15

Most potent inhaled anesthetic

Answer 15

Methoxyflurane

Question 16

Inhalational anesthetic that is used for minor surgery

Laughing gas
Megaloblastic anemia on prologed exposure

Answer 16

Nitrous Oxide

Question 17

Inhalational anesthetic that is pungent and can cause bronchospasm

Answer 17

Desflurane

Question 18

Inhalational anesthetic that can cause renal insufficiency

Answer 18

Sevoflurane

Question 19

Inhalational anesthetic that can cause catecholamine induced arrhythmia

Answer 19

Isoflurane

Question 20

Inhalational anesthetic that lowers threshold for seizure

Answer 20

Enflurane

Question 21

Inhalational anesthetic that can cause post operative hepatitis

Answer 21

Halothane

Question 22

Intravenous anesthesia for awake procedures

Can cause dissociative amnesia and emergence delirium

Answer 22

Ketamine

Question 23

General anesthesic used in patients with limited cardiac or respiratory reserve

No analgesic properties

Answer 23

Etomidate

Question 24

Antidote for opioids

Answer 24

Naloxone

Question 25

General anesthetic that is also called the milk of amnesia

Answer 25

Propofol

Question 26

Which local anesthetic has the longest half life?

Answer 26

Ropivacaine

Question 27

Which local anesthetic has the shortest half life?

Answer 27

Procaine

Question 28

All local anesthetics are vasodilators except

Answer 28

Cocaine

Question 29

Topical anesthesia that can inhibit gag reflex and cause skin irritation

Answer 29

Benzocaine

Question 30

Most allergenic local anesthesia Used for spinal anesth

Answer 30

Tetracaine

Question 31

Used for dental anesthesia

Answer 31

Prilocaine

Question 32

Local anesthetic that can cause methemoglobinemia

Answer 32

Prilocaine

Question 33

Most cardiotoxic local anesthetic | Contraindicated in intravenous regional anesthesia

Answer 33

Bupivacaine

Question 34

Treatment for bupivacaine cardiotoxicity

Answer 34

Intralipid

Question 35

Most rapid onset nondepolarizing blocker

Answer 35

Rocuronium

Question 36

Long acting nondepolarizing NM blocker used during intubation and general anesthesia. Can cause recurarization

Answer 36

Tubocurarine

Question 37

Antidote for tubocurarine

Answer 37

Neostigmine

Question 38

Short acting neuromuscular blocker that is metabolized by pseudocholinesterase

Answer 38

Mivacurium

Question 39

Intermediate acting neuromuscular blocker that undergoes Hoffman elimination (rapid spontaneous breakdown)

Answer 39

Atracurium

Question 40

Intermediate acting neuromuscular blocker that undergoes elimination in bile

Answer 40

Vecuronium

Question 41

Reversal agent for rocuronium

Answer 41

Sugammadex

Question 42

Long acting neuromuscular blocker that is used in lethal injection

Answer 42

Pancuronium

Question 43

Depolarizing neuromuscular blocker that can cause malignant hyperthermia

Answer 43

Succinylcholine

Question 44

Early sign of malignant hyperthermia

Answer 44

Trismus

Question 45

Treatment for malignant hyperthermia

Answer 45

Dantrolene