seismic waves Flashcards

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1
Q

when are seismic waves created?

A

in an earthquake

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2
Q

what are the types of seismic waves?

A

body and surface waves

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3
Q

what are the two types of body waves?

A

p and s

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4
Q

what are body waves?

A

travel through the interior of the earth

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5
Q

which body wave moves the fastest?

A

p waves

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6
Q

what can o waves travel though?

A

solid liquid and gas

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7
Q

what can s waves travel through?

A

only through solid

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8
Q

what kind of waves are s waves?

A

tranverse

move up and down

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9
Q

what kind of waves are p waves?

A

compressional

back and forth

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10
Q

which body waves cause the most damage?

A

s waves

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11
Q

what are the two types of surface waves?

A

l and r

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12
Q

which surface wave is faster?

A

l wave

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13
Q

what movement does an l wave have>

A

horizontal

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14
Q

what kind of motion does an r wave have>

A

elliptical

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15
Q

what is meant by refkected and refracted?

A

rebounded]

change of angle

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16
Q

if an area is more dense how is it refracted?

A

if an area is more dense then the angle turns inwards

17
Q

what doe the p waves show about the earths structure?

A

can be detected widely
except for a shadow w at 103 142 degrees after travelling through the outer core
conclusion that the inner core is solid as the angle then is refracted inwards

18
Q

where is there a shadow of p waves?

A

103 and 142

19
Q

what do s waves show about the earths structure?

A

only detected up to a quarter to 103 degrees then non are detected
showing that the outer core must be liquid

20
Q

where can s waves only be detected up to?

A

quarter to 103 degrees