Scientific method Flashcards

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1
Q

Whats a acronym for the 8 characteristics of life, and what does it stand for

A

HOG RACER, Homeostasis Organization Growth Reproduce Adaptation Cells Energy Reaction

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2
Q

How can you identify the independent variable

A

Find what you can change

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3
Q

Whats a hypothesis

A

an untested idea made before an experiment

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4
Q

Whats a theroy

A

Explains how and why something happens

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5
Q

Whats a law?

A

It tells us that it happens but not why

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6
Q

What are the 6 steps of an experiment

A

Ask question, background research, hypothesis, perform experiment, analyze, form conclusions

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7
Q

Whats the dependent variable

A

relies on the independent variable

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8
Q

When does a hypothesis become a theory

A

when it becomes widely accepted and proven

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9
Q

Of hypothesis theory and law, which one can be changed and improved

A

All of them

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10
Q

Of hypothesis theory and law, which has been repeatedly tested and supported

A

theory and law

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11
Q

Of hypothesis theory and law, which one can often be expressed by a math equation

A

law

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12
Q

Of hypothesis theory and law, which one can never change

A

none of them

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13
Q

Why does a good experiment need a control group

A

It shows weather there was a real effect or it was just the placebo effect, Control groups allow comparison between subjects receiving a treatment and those receiving no treatment.

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14
Q

whats a constant

A

a part of the experiment that never changes

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15
Q

whats qualitative data

A

data that involves description

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16
Q

whats quantitative data

A

data based on numbers

17
Q

whats an observation

A

Information gathered directly from the senses

18
Q

whats homeostasis

A

maintaining balanced and healthy internal levels