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Bio > Photosynthesis & cellular respiration > Flashcards

Photosynthesis & cellular respiration Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Fill in the blank: ___ ____ require ____ to carry out life functions

A

all cells
energy

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2
Q

Why do cells need energy

A

Carry out life functions such as movement, active transport, cell division etc.

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3
Q

Fill in the blanks: Cells break down ____ ___ and store energy in ________ ____

A

nutrient molecules
specific chemicals

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4
Q

Name the C3 plant and carbon cycle relation

A

CO2 goes into the Mesophyll and complements the Calvin cycle then exits as glucose, goes straight to calvin cycle

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5
Q

Name the C4 plant and carbon cycle relation

A

Alters the location of Calvin cycle CO2 goes through Mesophyll to the Bundle sheath when then the Calvin cycle completes and it exits as glucose

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6
Q

Name the CAM plant and carbon cycle relation

A

changes the time, at night CO2 turns to C4 then into CO2 which then goes to the Calvin cycle and exiting as glucose, located in mesophyll

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7
Q

Water conserving process of carbon fixation…

A

CAM plant

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8
Q

Incorporation of carbon dioxide into organic compounds ….

A

Carbon fixation

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9
Q

Name some autotrophs

A

plants bacteria and protists

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10
Q

Photosynthesis

A

Autotrophs take energy from sunlight, uses it to rearrange CO2 and water molecules into sugars

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11
Q

In the thylakoid how many photo systems are there

A

2

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12
Q

What goes into the thylakoid

A

Water, light

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13
Q

What comes out of the thylakoid

A

O2, NADPH, ATP

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14
Q

How does the calvin cycle relate to thylakoid

A

thylakoid created things needed for calvin cycle, share needed molecules

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15
Q

What goes into calvin cycle

A

CO2, NADPH, ATP

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16
Q

What comes out of the calvin cycle

A

NADP+, ADP, glucose

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17
Q

Does the calvin cycle need light

A

No

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18
Q

In what organisms does cellular respiration happen

A

all

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19
Q

What takes energy from food and created cell energy, process name

A

cell respiration

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20
Q

Cells trap energy from sunlight with the pigment….

A

chlorophyll

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21
Q

Where is chlorophyll found

A

chloroplasts

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22
Q

The light energy from the sun is used to…

A

combine carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose and oxygen

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23
Q

In photosynthesis light energy is converted to

A

chemical

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24
Q

Converting solar energy into chemical energy, process name

A

photosynthesis

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25
Q

Autographs are (consumers, producers)

A

producers

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26
Q

Heterotrophs are (consumers, producers)

A

consumers

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27
Q

What has the ability to synthesize carbs

A

Autotrophs

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28
Q

What must consume preferred organic molecules

A

Hetrotrophs

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29
Q

Go to google slides #1: Whats A

A

Stroma

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30
Q

Go to google slides #1: Whats B

A

Granum

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31
Q

Go to google slides #1: Whats C

A

Thylakoid

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32
Q

Go to google slides #1: Whats D

A

Thylakoid space

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33
Q

Go to google slides #1: Whats E

A

Inner membrane

34
Q

Go to google slides #1: Whats F

A

Inter membrane Space

35
Q

Go to google slides #1: Whats G

A

Outer membrane

36
Q

Go to google slides #1: What is the structure

A

Chloroplast

37
Q

What are thylakoids a part of

A

photosynthesis

38
Q

What uses solar energy

A

Photosynthesis

39
Q

Go to slide #2: Whats A

A

Chloroplast

40
Q

Go to slide #2: Whats B

A

Light

41
Q

Go to slide #2: Whats C

A

Reflected light

42
Q

Go to slide #2: Whats D

A

absorbed light

43
Q

Go to slide #2: Whats E

A

Transmitted light

44
Q

Go to slide #2: Whats F

A

Granum

45
Q

What are the 2 parts of photosynthesis (not description)

A

Light dependent reactions
Light independent reactions

46
Q

What happens in light dependent reactions

A

Clorophyll absorbs sunlight and splits water molecules releasing oxygen

47
Q

What happens in light independent reactions

A

AKA Calvin cycle, carbon dioxide is put together or fixed into high energy glucose molecule

48
Q

Go to slide #3: Whats A

A

Light energy

49
Q

Go to slide #3: Whats B

A

H2O

50
Q

Go to slide #3: Whats C

A

CO2

51
Q

Go to slide #3: Whats D

A

Stroma

52
Q

Go to slide #3: Whats E

A

Light dependent

53
Q

Go to slide #3: Whats F

A

Light independent (dark)

54
Q

Go to slide #3: Whats G

A

Energy carrier

55
Q

Go to slide #3: Whats H

A

Thylakoids

56
Q

Go to slide #3: Whats I

A

O2

57
Q

Go to slide #3: Whats J

A

Glucose

58
Q

What is Adenosine Triphosphate

A

ATP

59
Q

Whats ATP

A

a high energy molecule due to the presence of the last two unstable phosphate bonds, which are easily broken

60
Q

What does photosystem ll do

A

splits water excites electrons then created ATP

61
Q

What does photosystem l do

A

excites electrons and creates NADPH and NAPD+

62
Q

Electron transport train

A

a series of molecules in which excited electrons are passed down

63
Q

Where is the electron transport chain found

A

thylakoid membrane

64
Q

Chemiosmosis

A

the process that relies on a concentration gradient of protons

65
Q

On slide #4: Whats A

A

Inner membrane

66
Q

On slide #4: Whats B

A

Outer membrane

67
Q

On slide #4: Whats C

A

Stroma

68
Q

On slide #4: Whats D

A

Thyakoid

69
Q

What are two products of photosynthesis

A

glucose and oxygen

70
Q

Light or dark reaction: occurs in the Stroma

A

Dark

71
Q

Light or dark reaction: Light splits water

A

Light

72
Q

Light or dark reaction: ATP and NADPH activates the Calvin cycle

A

Dark

73
Q

Light or dark reaction: one cycle makes PGAL; 2 PAGALS = glucose

A

Dark

74
Q

Light or dark reaction: ADP changes ATP and NADPH+ changes to NADPH

A

Light

75
Q

Light or dark reaction: oxygen is released

A

Light

76
Q

In which part of a plant does photosynthesis take place?

A

leaves

77
Q

What are the reactants 2 of photosynthesis

A

Water, Carbon dixiode

78
Q

On slide #5: Whats A

A

granum

79
Q

On slide #5: Whats B

A

Thylakoid membrane

80
Q

On slide #5: Whats C

A

Thylakoid space

81
Q

Name 3 factors for photosynthesis

A

Temps
Water
light

82
Q

In the reactions of photosynthesis, simple sugar molecules are manufactured in the

A

chloroplast

Bio (24 decks)

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