SB4c Development of Darwin's theory Flashcards

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1
Q

In 1863 when Darwin visited the Galapagos islands what did he notice?

A

he noticed differences in the beaks of mockingbirds on different islands.​ He wondered if their beaks would change if they moved to a different island.​

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2
Q

How did Darwin come up with the theory of evolution?

A

.Darwin knew that if people had too many children there would not be enough food for them all.​
.This would cause a struggle for survival.​
.Some would die, only the best adapted would survive to reproduce and pass on their characteristics.

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3
Q

How did Darwin and his friend Wallace spread their views?

A

.Darwin wrote a summary of his and Wallace’s idea and published it in a Scientific paper.​
.The next year Darwin finished ‘ On the Origin of Species’.​

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4
Q

Why was the idea of evolution slow to be accepted?

A

due to a belief in God and a lack of explanation of how variation occurred.

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5
Q

Verterbrates have limbs with 5 fingers, what is this called?

A

a pentadactyl limb.

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6
Q

What do the similarites of pentadactyl limbs suggest?

A

that there was evolution from a common ancestor and not that they were designed independently from each other.​

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