S & M Systems: The Skeleton Flashcards
1
Q
What are the five functions of the Skelton?
A
- movement
- protection
- shape/support
- produce red and white blood cells
- store minerals
2
Q
What is the purpose of the axial skeleton? Example of axial bones.
A
Protect/Shape
E.G. Cranium, Ribcage
3
Q
What is the purpose of the appendicular skeleton? Example of appendicular bones.
A
Movement
E.G. Humerus, Femur
4
Q
What is ARTICULAR CARTILAGE?
A
Tissue that covers END OF BONES where they join.
Prevents friction between bones
Absorbs shock
Allows bones to glide over each other
5
Q
What is LIGAMENT?
A
Band of tough, fibrous connective tissue
Connects two bones or holds together a joint
Bone - > bone
Prevents dislocation
6
Q
What are TENDONS?
A
Band of strong, fibrous, tissue attaching muscle to bone
Muscle -> bone
