Ruminant Digestive System & sheep

Question 1

Ruminants

Answer 1

animals that are high in fiber

Question 2

a-, an-

Answer 2

without

Question 3

Ab-

Answer 3

away from

Question 4

ad-,af-

Answer 4

to, toward

Question 5

dia-

Answer 5

through

Question 6

dis-,dys-

Answer 6

difficult

Question 7

ex, ef

Answer 7

away from

Question 8

-osis

Answer 8

condition of, state caused by

Question 9

-rrhea

Answer 9

flowing

Question 10

Rumination Cycle:

Answer 10

1. Regurgitation: throwing the food back up into the mouth from the reticulum
2. Reinsalvation: Wetting the food again with saliva to breakdown the food more
3. Remastication: rechewing of the food
4. Redeglutition: Reswallowing of the food

Question 11

Teeth

Answer 11

Aid in prehension and particle reduction

Question 12

Tongue

Answer 12

Prehension, mixing and tasting

Question 13

Salivary glands

Answer 13

Produce saliva that it is composed of mucin, bicarbonate, and urea with water

Question 14

Esophagus

Answer 14

Carries food from the pharynx to stomach. Also aids the returning food to the mouth during regurgitation

Question 15

Reticulum

Answer 15

initiates regurgitation. Looks like honeycombs. Also called the hardware stomach

Question 16

Rumen

Answer 16

Microbial fermentation of feed and absorption of volitale fatty acids. Looks like carpet because of the papillae

Question 17

Omasum

Answer 17

Water absorption. looks like the pages of a book and feels like a stressball

Question 18

Abomasum

Answer 18

Is the true stomach. Produces HCl, pepsinogen, intrinsic factor, gastrin, lysozyme and rennin to curdle milk. Stores mixes physical breakdown of food. initial digestion of proteins.

Question 19

Greater Omentum

Answer 19

Overlays the stomach. Produce leukocytes

Question 20

Esophageal Groove

Answer 20

Two folds that allow milk to bypass the rumen and reticulum

Question 21

Liver

Answer 21

Produce plasma proteins, angiotensinogen, IGF-1, process nutrients, degrade toxins hormones and drugs, also produce bile

Question 22

Gall bladder

Answer 22

Stores bile

Question 23

Pancreas

Answer 23

Produce procarboxypetidase, chymotrypsinogen, pancreatic lipase, pancreatic amylase, trypsinogen, insulin and glucagon

Question 24

Duodenum

Answer 24

Produce carboxypeptidase, aminopeptidase, maltase, lactase, and bicarbonate. Also receive chyme, pancreatic secretions, and bile

Question 25

Jejunum

Answer 25

Absorption of amino acids, monosaccharides, calcium, and iron. Digestion of protein and carbohydrates

Question 26

Ileum

Answer 26

Absorption of water, electrolytes, vitamin B12, and bile salts.

Question 27

Cecum

Answer 27

Microbial fermentation of starch and some cellulose. Absorb volatile fatty acids, vitamins, and water.

Question 28

Colon

Answer 28

Microbial Fermentation of starch and some cellulose

Question 29

Rectum

Answer 29

Formation of droppings

Question 30

Anus

Answer 30

External opening