Respiratory system

Question 1

Function

Answer 1

supply oxygen, remove carbon dioxide,

Question 2

Nas-, rhin-

Answer 2

nose

Question 3

-plasty

Answer 3

plastic surgery

Question 4

pleur-

Answer 4

chest lining

Question 5

pneum-, pulm-

Answer 5

lungs

Question 6

thora-

Answer 6

chest

Question 7

trache-

Answer 7

Windpipe

Question 8

Upper respiratory

Answer 8

Nose, nasal cavities, pharynx, larynx

Question 9

Lower respiratory

Answer 9

Trachea, bronchi, bronochioles, conducting bronchioles, terminal bronchioles, respiratory bronchioles alveoli

Question 10

Conducting zone

Answer 10

acts to transport air

Question 11

Respiratory zone

Answer 11

region where gas exchange occurs

Question 12

Air spaces

Answer 12

Cervical air spaces, clavicular air sac, cranial thoracic air sac, caudal thoracic air sacs,abdominal air sacs, lungs

Question 13

Components

Answer 13

Trachea, syrinx, bronchi, lungs: mesobronchi, ventrobronchi, dorsobronchi, parabronchi, air capillaries

Question 14

Compliance

Answer 14

Ability to stretch

Question 15

Elasticity

Answer 15

tendency to return to original size after distention

Question 16

Surface Tension

Answer 16

the tension due to the attraction between like molecules

Question 17

Mammal Pulmonary surfactant

Answer 17

Lowers surface tension between the alveolar membranes. made in alveolar cells in late pregnancy

Question 18

Avian pulmonary surfactant

Answer 18

lowers surface tension between air capillary membranes. made from laminated osmiophilic bodies on day 18

Question 19

Functions of the Upper respiratory system

Answer 19

Filter, Heat, Humidify

Question 20

Tidal Volume

Answer 20

Volume of air moving in and out during respiration

Question 21

Minute Respiratory Volume

Answer 21

Tidal volume times respiration rate

Question 22

Resting tidal volume

Answer 22

Volume of air moving in an out during respiration at rest

Question 23

Vital capacity

Answer 23

Maximum volume of air inspired after maximum expiration

Question 24

Residual volume

Answer 24

the air that remains in the airways after maximal forced expiration and thus cannot be removed

Question 25

Total lung capacity

Answer 25

The sum of vital capacity and residual volume

Question 26

Pathway for air for the avian

Answer 26

larynx to trachea to syrinx to bronchus to mesobronchus fills the rear most air sacs first (abdominal air sacs and caudal thoracic air sacs). Back to the mesobronchus to the dorsobronchus to the parabronchus to the air capillaries, back to the parabronchus to the ventrobroncus and back to the mesobronchus. then fills the remaining air sacs (cranial thoracic air sac, clavicular air sac, and cervical air sac) back to the mesobronchus. then out the bronchus the syrinx the trachea and finally the larynx