Internal Anatomy of Chicken

Question 1

-algia

Answer 1

pain

Question 2

-lysis

Answer 2

breakdown

Question 3

macro-

Answer 3

large

Question 4

micro-

Answer 4

small

Question 5

-pathy

Answer 5

disease

Question 6

-penia

Answer 6

lack

Question 7

-phagia

Answer 7

to eat

Question 8

pre-

Answer 8

before

Question 9

Beak

Answer 9

Prehension

Question 10

Mouth

Answer 10

Entrance to GI tract

Question 11

Oropharynx

Answer 11

Combined oral and pharyngeal space

Question 12

Tongue

Answer 12

Taste to ensure that food only goes in one direction

Question 13

Hyoid apparatus

Answer 13

supports tongue

Question 14

Salivary Glands

Answer 14

Produce saliva composed of bicarbonate, water, mucin

Question 15

Palatine Cleft

Answer 15

Passage between oral and nasal cavities

Question 16

Infundibular cleft

Answer 16

opening of the eustachian tubes. Remains open for pressure equalization in flight

Question 17

Infundibular cleft

Answer 17

opening of the eustachian tubes. Remains open for pressure equalization in flight

Question 18

Laryngeal cleft

Answer 18

Opening into larynx.

Question 19

Larynx

Answer 19

Allows passage of air from oropharynx into trachea

Question 20

Trachea

Answer 20

Transports air from larynx to bronchi

Question 21

Syrinx

Answer 21

Y shaped organ that aids in vocalization at the base of trachea

Question 22

Esophagus

Answer 22

Carries food from pharynx to crop from crop to proventriculus

Question 23

Crop

Answer 23

Stores feed and wets it

Question 24

Liver

Answer 24

Produce plasma proteins, angiotensinogen, IGF-1, Process nutrients, Degrade toxins produce bile

Question 25

Gall bladder

Answer 25

Stores bile looks like a chili pepper

Question 26

Spleen

Answer 26

Looks like a grape in birds. Produces lymphocytes

Question 27

Proventriculus

Answer 27

Acts as the true stomach to produce HCl, pepsinogen, mucous, gastrin

Question 28

Ventriculus

Answer 28

Grinds feed

Question 29

Small intestine

Answer 29

Produce carboxypeptidase, aminopeptidase, maltase, and sucrase, enterokinase

Question 30

Duodenum

Answer 30

receives bile and pancreatic secretions

Question 31

Jejunum

Answer 31

Absorb Monosaccharides, amino acids, calcium, Iron

Question 32

Ileum

Answer 32

Absorbs water, electrolytes, vitamin B12, bile salts

Question 33

Pancreas

Answer 33

Produce procarboxypeptidase, chymotrypsinogen, pancreatic lipase, pancreatic amylase, trypsinogen, insulin, glucagon, and bicarbonate

Question 34

meckel’s diverticulum

Answer 34

lymphocyte production

Question 35

Hepatic Portal system

Answer 35

Collects nutrients absorbed in the small intestine and carries the blood to the liver

Question 36

Ceca

Answer 36

Two of them that aid in microbial fermentation of starch and cellulose. Absorb volatile fatty acids, vitamins, and water

Question 37

Colon

Answer 37

Absorb volatile fatty acids, vitamins and water. Stores urine

Question 38

Cloaca

Answer 38

Junction of ureters, colon, and reproductive system

Question 39

Bursa Fabricius

Answer 39

Produce B- lymphocytes

Question 40

Vent

Answer 40

External opening of cloaca

Question 41

Kidneys

Answer 41

Located below the testes

Question 42

Ureters

Answer 42

Transports urine to cloaca