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Animal science 214 Lab > Internal Anatomy of Chicken > Flashcards

Internal Anatomy of Chicken Flashcards

1
Q

-algia

A

pain

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2
Q

-lysis

A

breakdown

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3
Q

macro-

A

large

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4
Q

micro-

A

small

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5
Q

-pathy

A

disease

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6
Q

-penia

A

lack

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7
Q

-phagia

A

to eat

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8
Q

pre-

A

before

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9
Q

Beak

A

Prehension

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10
Q

Mouth

A

Entrance to GI tract

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11
Q

Oropharynx

A

Combined oral and pharyngeal space

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12
Q

Tongue

A

Taste to ensure that food only goes in one direction

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13
Q

Hyoid apparatus

A

supports tongue

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14
Q

Salivary Glands

A

Produce saliva composed of bicarbonate, water, mucin

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15
Q

Palatine Cleft

A

Passage between oral and nasal cavities

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16
Q

Infundibular cleft

A

opening of the eustachian tubes. Remains open for pressure equalization in flight

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17
Q

Infundibular cleft

A

opening of the eustachian tubes. Remains open for pressure equalization in flight

18
Q

Laryngeal cleft

A

Opening into larynx.

19
Q

Larynx

A

Allows passage of air from oropharynx into trachea

20
Q

Trachea

A

Transports air from larynx to bronchi

21
Q

Syrinx

A

Y shaped organ that aids in vocalization at the base of trachea

22
Q

Esophagus

A

Carries food from pharynx to crop from crop to proventriculus

23
Q

Crop

A

Stores feed and wets it

24
Q

Liver

A

Produce plasma proteins, angiotensinogen, IGF-1, Process nutrients, Degrade toxins produce bile

25
Q

Gall bladder

A

Stores bile looks like a chili pepper

26
Q

Spleen

A

Looks like a grape in birds. Produces lymphocytes

27
Q

Proventriculus

A

Acts as the true stomach to produce HCl, pepsinogen, mucous, gastrin

28
Q

Ventriculus

A

Grinds feed

29
Q

Small intestine

A

Produce carboxypeptidase, aminopeptidase, maltase, and sucrase, enterokinase

30
Q

Duodenum

A

receives bile and pancreatic secretions

31
Q

Jejunum

A

Absorb Monosaccharides, amino acids, calcium, Iron

32
Q

Ileum

A

Absorbs water, electrolytes, vitamin B12, bile salts

33
Q

Pancreas

A

Produce procarboxypeptidase, chymotrypsinogen, pancreatic lipase, pancreatic amylase, trypsinogen, insulin, glucagon, and bicarbonate

34
Q

meckel’s diverticulum

A

lymphocyte production

35
Q

Hepatic Portal system

A

Collects nutrients absorbed in the small intestine and carries the blood to the liver

36
Q

Ceca

A

Two of them that aid in microbial fermentation of starch and cellulose. Absorb volatile fatty acids, vitamins, and water

37
Q

Colon

A

Absorb volatile fatty acids, vitamins and water. Stores urine

38
Q

Cloaca

A

Junction of ureters, colon, and reproductive system

39
Q

Bursa Fabricius

A

Produce B- lymphocytes

40
Q

Vent

A

External opening of cloaca

41
Q

Kidneys

A

Located below the testes

42
Q

Ureters

A

Transports urine to cloaca

Animal science 214 Lab (15 decks)

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