Avian Reproduction Flashcards
epi-
upon
hyper-
over, excessive
-itis
inflammation
medio-,meso-
middle
-oma
tumor, swelling
poly-
many,several
Testes
Located at the anterior end of the kidneys. Produce sperm and testosterone. Don’t descend in birds
Epididymis
Increase sperm motility and fertilizing capacity
Vas deferens
Sperm storage, maximize motility, sperm maturation, and add accessory fluids
Cloaca
Junction of large intestine, ureters, and reproduction
Mature oviduct
only the left side of the bird
Ovary
Ova production and estrogen production
Follicles
reproductive gametes of the female. visual follicles are usually white. They normally have 4-6 yolk sac filled follicles. The largest one is F1
Stigma Line
Site of ovulation. No CH, CL, or CA
Infundibulum
Catches the ova when realased, sperm storage, and fertilization 1/4 hour
Magnum
Secretes albumen protein 3 hours
Isthmus
two shell membrane is deposited 1 1/4 hours
Uterus
Plumping, taking up of water, egg shell and shell pigment deposited 20 3/4 hours
Vagina
Rotates egg from pointed end down to round end down 1/4 hours
Utero-vaginal juncture
storage area of semen until the egg is laid. can last up to 42 days
Oviposition
Laying of the egg half hour