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Animal science 214 Lab > Monogastric Digestive system > Flashcards

Monogastric Digestive system Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Function

A

Digest and absorb food

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2
Q

Chole-

A

Bile

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3
Q

Cholecyst-

A

gallbladder

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4
Q

Cyst-

A

bladder, sac

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5
Q

dont-

A

teeth

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6
Q

Entero-

A

intestines

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7
Q

gastri-

A

stomach

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8
Q

glosso-

A

tongue

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9
Q

gusta-

A

taste

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10
Q

hepa-

A

liver

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11
Q

teeth

A

prehension of food/particle reduction

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12
Q

tongue

A

prehension, mixing and taste

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13
Q

salivary glands

A

release saliva composed of: bicarbonate mucin water salivary amylase

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14
Q

Esophagus

A

Carries food from the pharynx to the stomach.

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15
Q

Stomach

A

Storage, mixing, breakdown of food. starts digestion of proteins. produces HCl, pepsinogen, intrinsic factor.

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16
Q

Esophageal Sphincter

A

valve that allows food to enter into the stomach

17
Q

Pyloric sphincter

A

Valve that controls stomach emptying

18
Q

Rugae

A

Wrinkles within the stomach that allow it to expand when needed

19
Q

Rennin

A

enzyme produced by the stomach in newborns to curdle milk for better absorption and digestion

20
Q

Goblet cells

A

produce mucous

21
Q

G-Cells

A

Produce gastin

22
Q

Chief Cells

A

produce pepsinogen

23
Q

Parietal Cells

A

Produce HCl and intrinsic factor

24
Q

Greater Omentum

A

overlays the stomach and produced lymphocytes. Also is where fat is deposited in older animals

25
Q

Liver

A

Produce Plasma proteins, angiotensinogen, IGF-1, Process nutrients and maintain nutrient levels in blood, Degrade toxins, Produce bile

26
Q

Gallbladder

A

Store and excrete bile

27
Q

Pancreas

A

Produce Procarboxypetidase, pancreatic lipase, chymotrypsinogen, pancreatic amylase, trypsinogen, bicarbonate, insulin, glucagon

28
Q

Small intestines

A

Produce carboxypeptidase, aminopeptidase, maltase, lactase, sucrase and bicarbonate

29
Q

Duodenum

A

Receives bile, pancreatic secretions, chyme. Also produce bicarbonate from the Brunner’s glands. Digestion of proteins, carbohydrates, and fat

30
Q

Jejunum

A

absorbs fatty acids, monosaccharides, amino acids, calcium and iron

31
Q

Ileum

A

Absorbs water, electrolytes, bile salts, and vitamin B12.

32
Q

Ileum

A

Absorbs water, electrolytes, bile salts, and vitamin B12.

33
Q

Cecum

A

Microbial fermentation of starch and cellulose. Absorb volatile fatty acid, vitamins, and water.

34
Q

Colon

A

Microbial fermentation of starch and cellulose

35
Q

Rectum

A

Formation of droppings

36
Q

Anus

A

exit for fecal material

Animal science 214 Lab (15 decks)

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