Monogastric Digestive system

Question 1

Function

Answer 1

Digest and absorb food

Question 2

Chole-

Answer 2

Bile

Question 3

Cholecyst-

Answer 3

gallbladder

Question 4

Cyst-

Answer 4

bladder, sac

Question 5

dont-

Answer 5

teeth

Question 6

Entero-

Answer 6

intestines

Question 7

gastri-

Answer 7

stomach

Question 8

glosso-

Answer 8

tongue

Question 9

gusta-

Answer 9

taste

Question 10

hepa-

Answer 10

liver

Question 11

teeth

Answer 11

prehension of food/particle reduction

Question 12

tongue

Answer 12

prehension, mixing and taste

Question 13

salivary glands

Answer 13

release saliva composed of: bicarbonate mucin water salivary amylase

Question 14

Esophagus

Answer 14

Carries food from the pharynx to the stomach.

Question 15

Stomach

Answer 15

Storage, mixing, breakdown of food. starts digestion of proteins. produces HCl, pepsinogen, intrinsic factor.

Question 16

Esophageal Sphincter

Answer 16

valve that allows food to enter into the stomach

Question 17

Pyloric sphincter

Answer 17

Valve that controls stomach emptying

Question 18

Rugae

Answer 18

Wrinkles within the stomach that allow it to expand when needed

Question 19

Rennin

Answer 19

enzyme produced by the stomach in newborns to curdle milk for better absorption and digestion

Question 20

Goblet cells

Answer 20

produce mucous

Question 21

G-Cells

Answer 21

Produce gastin

Question 22

Chief Cells

Answer 22

produce pepsinogen

Question 23

Parietal Cells

Answer 23

Produce HCl and intrinsic factor

Question 24

Greater Omentum

Answer 24

overlays the stomach and produced lymphocytes. Also is where fat is deposited in older animals

Question 25

Liver

Answer 25

Produce Plasma proteins, angiotensinogen, IGF-1, Process nutrients and maintain nutrient levels in blood, Degrade toxins, Produce bile

Question 26

Gallbladder

Answer 26

Store and excrete bile

Question 27

Pancreas

Answer 27

Produce Procarboxypetidase, pancreatic lipase, chymotrypsinogen, pancreatic amylase, trypsinogen, bicarbonate, insulin, glucagon

Question 28

Small intestines

Answer 28

Produce carboxypeptidase, aminopeptidase, maltase, lactase, sucrase and bicarbonate

Question 29

Duodenum

Answer 29

Receives bile, pancreatic secretions, chyme. Also produce bicarbonate from the Brunner’s glands. Digestion of proteins, carbohydrates, and fat

Question 30

Jejunum

Answer 30

absorbs fatty acids, monosaccharides, amino acids, calcium and iron

Question 31

Ileum

Answer 31

Absorbs water, electrolytes, bile salts, and vitamin B12.

Question 32

Ileum

Answer 32

Absorbs water, electrolytes, bile salts, and vitamin B12.

Question 33

Cecum

Answer 33

Microbial fermentation of starch and cellulose. Absorb volatile fatty acid, vitamins, and water.

Question 34

Colon

Answer 34

Microbial fermentation of starch and cellulose

Question 35

Rectum

Answer 35

Formation of droppings

Question 36

Anus

Answer 36

exit for fecal material