Female Reproductive

Question 1

Hydr-, aque

Answer 1

water

Question 2

hysteri-

Answer 2

uterus

Question 3

-ism

Answer 3

condition of or state of

Question 4

-ology

Answer 4

knowledge of, science of

Question 5

pheno-

Answer 5

appearance

Question 6

pseudo-

Answer 6

false

Question 7

-rrhagia

Answer 7

bursting forth

Question 8

Functions

Answer 8

Produce ova, produce female hormones, carry young until birth

Question 9

Primordial Follicle

Answer 9

The ovum is surrounded by squamous follicular cells. immature ovum

Question 10

Primary Follicle

Answer 10

Contains the ovum surrounded by one layer of granulosa cells

Question 11

Secondary Follicle

Answer 11

contains the ovum surrounded by two or more layers of granulosa cells

Question 12

Tertiary Follicle

Answer 12

Contains antrum: space filled with follicular fluid that surround the ovum.

Question 13

Graafian Follicle

Answer 13

contains many layers of granulosa cells and a large antrum. This is the follicule that will ovulate, expelling the egg with a cloud of follicular fluid

Question 14

Corpus Hemorrhagicum

Answer 14

First ovarian structure to form after ovulation.

Question 15

Corpus Luteum

Answer 15

Produces progesterone and is maintained during pregnancy

Question 16

Corpus Albicans

Answer 16

White scar on the ovary. The CL turns into the CA when implantation does not occur in the uterus

Question 17

Estrogen:

Answer 17

Sex hormone that is produced by follicles that is responsible for sex libido, secondary sex characteristics, and maternal behavior

Question 18

Progesterone

Answer 18

Sex hormone that is produced by the corpus luteum that is responsible for quieting the uterus during pregnancy

Question 19

Infundibulum

Answer 19

Surrounds the ovum and catches the egg to carry it down the reproductive tract

Question 20

Ampulla

Answer 20

The first part of the oviduct that is lined with cilia to move it down the reproduction tract

Question 21

Ampullary-Isthmus Junction

Answer 21

Site of fertilization

Question 22

Isthmus

Answer 22

Muscular tube that carries the fertilzed zygote to the uterus

Question 23

Uterus

Answer 23

responsible for nutrient exchange between mother and fetus

Question 24

Endometrium

Answer 24

Innermost layer of the uterus. That secretes Histrotroph (uterine milk) that provides nutrition to the embryo.

Question 25

myometrium

Answer 25

middle layer of a uterus that expels the fetus during birth and also causes cramps

Question 26

Perimetrium

Answer 26

Outermost layer

Question 27

Cervix

Answer 27

Is the passageway between the uterus and vagina. Aids in protection agains microorganisms from entering the uterus, is a sperm reservoir, aids in lubrication so allow the fetus to come out

Question 28

Vagina

Answer 28

Copulatory organ

Question 29

Clitoris

Answer 29

Innervated part of the female anatomy

Question 30

Vulva

Answer 30

External femal genitalia

Question 31

Simplex

Answer 31

No uterine horns, no uterine body, 1 cervix: humans and primates

Question 32

Duplex

Answer 32

Large uterine horns, no uterine body, 2 cervices: rodents

Question 33

Bicornuate

Answer 33

Large to moderate horns, small to moderate uterine body, 1 cervix: Pig, cow, mare, sheep, and goat

Question 34

Placenta

Answer 34

Responsible for nutrient and gas exchange betweeen mother and fetus

Question 35

Amnion

Answer 35

innermost layer around the fetus, filled with amniotic fluid

Question 36

Allantois

Answer 36

Middle membrane filled with fluid

Question 37

Chorion

Answer 37

outermost layer that conatins necrotic tips that prevents hormonal transfer from embryo to embryo.

Question 38

Diffuse

Answer 38

Many placenta attachments from fetus to mother. pig and horse

Question 39

Cotylendonary

Answer 39

fetus contains cotylendon mother contains caruncle all together makes a placentome. Ruminants

Question 40

Zonary

Answer 40

Line of attachement. Dogs, cats

Question 41

Discoidal

Answer 41

Placenta burrows into uterine wall. Primates and rodents