Mammary system Flashcards

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1
Q

Aprocrine gland

A

gland that loses part of the cell during secrestion

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2
Q

Horse

A

2 teats located in pelvic region

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3
Q

Cow

A

4 teats located in pelvic region

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4
Q

Sheep

A

2 teats located in pelvic region

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5
Q

Goat

A

2 teats located in pelvic region

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6
Q

Pig

A

10-14 teats located in abdominal region

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7
Q

Cat

A

8-12 teats located in abdominal region

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8
Q

Elephant

A

2 teats located in the pectoral region

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9
Q

Human

A

2 teats located in the pectoral region

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10
Q

Udder or breast

A

the external appearance of the mammary gland

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11
Q

Mammary gland

A

milk producing tissue

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12
Q

Teat

A

external part of the mammary glands used for suckling

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13
Q

Alveolus

A

Hollow ball of cells that secretes milk in a lactating female

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14
Q

Myoepithelial cells

A

cells that contract around alveolus to squeeze milk into fine collecting ducts

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15
Q

Fine duct system

A

Connects the alveoli to the collecting ducts

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16
Q

Collecting ducts

A

collect milk from the fine duct system and transport the milk to the gland cistren

17
Q

Gland cistern

A

the largest storage area of the mammary gland. collects milk from collecting ducts and stores it

18
Q

Teat cistern

A

collects secreted milk from the gland cistren

19
Q

Streak canal

A

Milk exit out of the teat from the teat cistern

20
Q

What structures are not present at birth?

A

alveoli and fine duct system

21
Q

medial suspensory ligament

A

primary support of the udder runs down the middle of the udder

22
Q

lateral suspensory ligaments

A

side of the udder for additional support

23
Q

Skin

A

Provides small amount of support but also protection

24
Q

Blood supply to the udder

A

Pudic artery

25
Q

pathway for blood to return to the heart

A

Subcutaneous abdominal veins and pudic veins