RM qual 5 Flashcards
consequentialism
the rightness or wrongness of an act depends upon its consequences
utilitarianism
emphasises the role of pleasure or happiness as a result of our actions
Deontology
(Duty)
certain acts are right or wrong in themselves, not necessarily in terms of consequences
intentions
BPS takes a _____ approach to ethics
deontological
psychological egoism
self-oriented interests ultimately motivate all human actions
4 BPS code of ethics and conduct
- respect
- competence
- responsibility
- integrity
respect
dignity and worth of all persons, with sensitivity to the dynamics of perceived authority or influence over persons and peoples with particular regard to peoples rights
Competence
psychologists value the continuing development and maintenance of high standards of competence in their professional work and the importance of working within the recognised limits of their knowledge, skill, training, and experience
Responsibility
Psychologists value their responsibilities to persons and
peoples, to the general public, and to the profession and
science of Psychology, including the avoidance of harm
and the prevention of misuse or abuse of their contribution
to society.’
Integrity
psychologists value honesty, probity, accuracy, clarity and fairness in their interactions with all persons and peoples, and seek to promote integrity in all facets of their scientific and professional endeavours
BPS code of human research ethics
Four ethical principles
- Respect for the autonomy and dignity of persons
- scientific value
- social responsibility
- maximising benefit and minimising harm
ethical standards of
- Respect for the autonomy and dignity of persons
inform of nature of research
avoid discriminatory practices
ensure self determination (protect against coercion)
Ensure privacy
ethical standards of
- scientific value
accountability for research quality
ethical standards of
3. social responsibility
purpose of researrch
awareness of outcomes
acknowlege limitations
ethical standards of
4. maximising benefit and minimising harm
assessing and identifying risks
put in place measures to minimise or manage risks
Key practical considerations
- valid consent
- confidentiality
- deception
- debriefing
- professional manner
- risk
- giving advice
informed consent involves at least 2 stages:
1 instructing potential participants ab the nature of the study
2 obtaining their written agreement to take part (exceptions: public records, some field research)
p.p information form (of consent) describes
- nature of the study
- potential risks or inconveniences
- procedure of ensuring anonymity or confidentiality in data
- voluntary nature and right to withdraw
for children <__yrs and others where capacity to consent may be
impaired, the additional consent of parents or those with legal
responsibility for the individual should be sought
16y
Mental Capacity Assessment
The Act says that a person is unable to make a decision if unable to:
- understand the info relevant to the decision
- retain the information
-use or weigh the info
-communicate their decision (by any means)
Giving advice is ethical if:
it forms an intrinsic part of the study
it has been agreed with the participant in advance
it has been subject to ethics review in advance
Deception by commission –
actively misleading
Deception by omission
failing to disclose all details
HCPC stands for
what do they do
The Health and Care Professions Council
regulate practitioner psychologist in 7 areas.
Protect public by making sure workers are competent and ethical
what 7 job titles related to psychology do the HCPC protect
- Clinical psy
- Health psy
- Counselling psy
- forensic psy
- educational psy
- occupational psy
- sports and exercise psy
BPS
role
The BPS is the professional body for Psychology
The role of the BPS is to represent and promote
psychology, psychologists and psychological
professions. .
