Rhone Valley Flashcards

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1
Q

Northern Rhone location

A

From Vienne to Valence

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2
Q

Northern Rhone climate

A

Continental
Mistral = cold dry wind (not as much as in souther Rhone)

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3
Q

Only black grape variety in Northern Rhone

A

Syrah (sometimes blended with Viognier/roussane/marsanne

Smoke/black olives, grilled meat/lavender/peppercorn

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4
Q

Cote Rôtie

A

“Roasted slope”
Most northerly appellation in N rhone
Some of steepest slopes in France

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5
Q

Famous slopes near Ampuis in Cote rotie

A

Cote blonde: granite with higher limestone percentage = softer wines

Cote brune: higher clay content rich in ironstone = stronger wines

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6
Q

Grapes allowed in cote rotie

A

Syrah + 20% Viognier

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7
Q

Leading producer in Northern Rhone

A

Guigal:
- la mouline
- la turque
- la landonne
- blonde et brune

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8
Q

Condrieu AOP:

A

100% Viognier

Apricot / peach/ golden colour / dry / spicy

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9
Q

Single vineyard appellation within Condrieu

A

Chateau Grillet

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10
Q

Saint Joseph AOP

A

Syrah + 10% roussane/marsanne

Lighter than cote rotie / hermitage

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11
Q

Hermitage AOP

A

South facing slope overlooking Tain

Syrah + 15% roussane/marsanne

Best producers: chapoutier / jaboulet / Jean Louis Chaves / Delas

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12
Q

Crozes-Hermitage AOP

A

Land surrounding Hermitage

Syrah + 15% roussane/ marsanne

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13
Q

Cornas AOP

A

100% Syrah

Among the warmest sites in NortherRhone / shielded from Mistral

Granite soils ( GORE)

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14
Q

St Peray AOP

A

Most southerly

Roussane / marsanne

Still / sparkling (moussex)

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15
Q

Coteaux de Die AOP

A

Cremant de die = 100% clairette

Clairette de Die = 75% muscat 25% Clairette (sweet sparkling = methode Dioise Ancestrale)

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16
Q

Methode Dioise Ancestrale

A

Sweet sparkling

Partially fermented must with at least 55g/L fermented down to 35g/L

17
Q

Southern Rhone climate

A

Mediterranean climate

Mistral influence = cold dry wind , reduce humidity and fungal disease pressure , moulds, troublesome insects / dries soils quick after rain / can break established shoots during spring reducing yeald but increasing quality / dry the grapes during ripening reducing yea Lsd but increasing concentration of the juice

18
Q

Main varieties southern rhone

A

Grenache
Syrah
Mourvèdre

Grenache blanc
Clairette
Marsanne
Roussane
Bourboulenc
Viognier

19
Q

Beumes de venise

A

AOP since 2005 / red table wine (Syrah, Grenache + cote du rhone varieties)

20
Q

Muscat de beaumus de venise

A

VIn Doux Naturels = muscat blanc a petit grain / naturally sweet

Grape spirit ( brandy) is added to stop fermentation = 100g/L residual sugar / min 15%abv

21
Q

Cairanne

A

Red = Grenache + Syrah, Mourvèdre

White = clairette, Grenache blanc, roussane + local V

22
Q

Typical Chateanouf du pape soils

A

Galets = big round white smooth stones

Help drain the ground / stores heat / prevent soils from drying out

23
Q

Grape varieties in CdP

A

Syrah
Mourvèdre
Cinsault
Counoise

Bourboulenc
Clairette Blanche.
Clairette rose
Picardin
Picpoul blanc/noir/rose
Muscardin
Grenache blanc/gris
Roussane
Vaccarese
Terret noir

24
Q

Best producers in CdP

A

Chateau de boucastel
Chateau Rayas (100% Grenache)
Vieux Telegraph
Domaine du Pegau
Clos des Papes

25
Q

Largest appellation in southern Rhone

A

Cote du rhone (2/3 of total rhone valley production )

26
Q

Costieres de Nimes

A

Next to Languedoc

Mainly red: min 60% Grenache, Mourvèdre, cinsault , Syrah , Carignan

27
Q

Gigondas

A

Similar to CdP in style and alcohol strength

Max 80% Grenache

AOP since 1971

28
Q

Vacqueyras AOP

A

AOP since 1990

Rustic wines , usually red / small amount white e rose

29
Q

Vinsobres aop

A

Rhone valley

Since 2006

Red: Grenache , Syrah, Mourvèdre

Rose under cote du rhone village aoc

30
Q

Lirac AOP

A

Sand + pebbles / clay + large pebbles over limestone

Rose’ similar to Tavel

Deep coloured reds

4 communes

31
Q

Tavel AOP

A

Only French AOC specifically for Rose only

Deep colour, strong flavour rose / can age for years / Grenache based

32
Q

Rasteau AOP

A

VDN = naturally sweet fortified wine

90% Grenache

Rose and amber coloured wines = Saignee method

Minimum of 252g/L residual sugar / 15% abv

Mature up to 10 years / as they maderize they become RANCIO

33
Q

Chatillon en dios AOP

A

Next to Die / Aligote + Chardonnay / Gamay + Pinot noir + Syrah