Germany Flashcards
4 categories of German wine:
Deutscher wein
Landwein
Qualitatswein
Pradikatswein
How many Landwein regions in Germany
26
Anbaugebiete meaning and number
Wine-growing area
13
List of Anbaugebiete:
Ahr
Mosel
Rheingau
Rheinessen
Pzalf
Franken
Hessiche bergstrasse
Mittelhein
Nahe
Saale-unstrut
Wurttemberg
Baden
Sachsen
Bereich
A district within a anbaugebiete spanning many vineyards which all produce wine with similar characteristics
Grosslage
A collection of vineyards
Einzellage
An individual vineyard site
Main grape varieties in Germany
Riesling
Muller Thurgau ( Riesling x madelaine royal)
Silvaner
+ grauburgunder (rulander/Pinot gris)
Weissburgunder
Kerner, gutedel, Bacchus, scheurebe, Chardonnay
Spatburgunder
Dornfelder
Blauer portugieser
(Min 85% to label varietally)
VDP
Verband Deutcher pradikatsweinguter)
Association of producers committed to top quality
Founded in 1910
Originally to promote unchaptalized wines
VDP classification
Grosse lage = gran cru
Erste lage = premier cru
Ortswien = village wine
Gutswein = regional wine
Since 2012
Grosses Gewachs
Dry wine category reserved for grosse lage
Legally considered trocken (< 9g/L residual sugar)
Edelfaule
Noble rot
Feinherb
Unregulated term meaning off dry (usually slightly sweeter than halbtrocken)
Rivers of Mosel region
Mosel
Ruwer
Saar
Number and names of the Bereich of Mosel
6
- Bernkastel
- Burg Cocheim
- Saar
- Ruwertal
- Obermosel
- Moseltur
Main grape varieties in Mosel
Riesling (60% plantings) + Muller-Thurgau
Mosel Riesling profile
Light, delicate, green apple, candle wax, rarely >8%abv, high acidity
Largest Bereich in Mosel
Bernkastel
Soils of Mosel
Blue (Mittelmosel) & Red (Saar) slate soils: retain heat, good drainage, slow down erosion
Saar
Despite of southerly latitude, cooler than Mittelmosel due to altitude
Aspect of vineyards
Very steep south facing slopes overlooking the river
Rheingau location and vineyards
North of the river Rhine
One long south-east facing slope
Rheingau climate
Rhine provide warmth through reflection
Protected from northerly cold winds
Rheingau soils
Slate in upper slopes
Clay , loess, alluvial sand and red slate in lower vineyards
Rheingau’s bereich
Johannisberg
Most famous single vineyards in Rheingau
Schloss Johannisberg / Schloss Vollrads
Assmanhausen
Western end of Rheingau / spatburgunder / best vineyard: Hollenberg
Important communes in Rheingau
Assmanhausen
Rudesheim
Geisenheim
Johannisberg
Winkel
Hattenheim
Hallgarten
Erbach
Kiedrich
Eltville
Hocheim am Main
In which anbaugebiete there’s more land under vine?
Rheinhessen / 26500ha
Main varieties in Rheinhessen
Riesling / Muller-Thurgau
Best vineyards in Rheinhessen:
Rheinterrasse: on the banks of the river Rhine / eastern exposure / protected from frost and cold winds / between Bodenheim and Mettelheim
Liebfraumilch
Semi-Sweet: >18g/L / <45g/L
Min 70% Riesling, Silvaner, muller-thurgau, Kerner
Roter hang
Rheinhessen: Most prestigious sector , slope of red clay and slate / 180ha
Rheinhessen speciality
Silvaner / more plantings than anywhere in the world
Rheinhessen communes
Nackenheim
Niersten
Oppenheim
Westhofen
Dalsheim
Pfalz climate
One of the warmest region in Germany
Sunny dry climate
Continuation of Alsace : Vosges Mountains = Haardt Hills = rarely higher than 500-600m
Pfalz soils
Extremely complex soil make up: layers of red sandstone, calcium based limestone, loess, red slate, basalt , granite , alluvial gravel
Pfalz Riesling profile
Germanys most full body / almost always dry
Pfalz bereich
Mittelhaardt
Sudliche-weinstrasse
Scheurebe
White wine grape variety / sweet wines / since 1940 / dry: similar to savignon blanc
Nahe location
Along the Nahe River / west of Rheinhessen
Nahe bereich
Nehetal
Main varieties in Nahe
Riesling / Muller-Thurgau / Dornfelder / spatburgunder
Best communes in Nahe
Bad Kreuznach
Schlossbockelheim
Ahr main varieties
Spatburgunder: light colour, bright acidity , red fruit , lean structure
Ahr location and vineyard position
Along Ahr River / terraced vineyards / sheltered from cold winds by Eifel mountains / steep rocky slate volcanic soil slopes
Ahr only bereich
Walporzheim
Ahr only Grosse Lage
Klosterberg
Franken vineyards location
Steep slopes overlooking Main River
Main varieties in Franken
Muller-Thurgau, Silvaner
Main communes in Franken
Wurzburg ( Stein )
Eshendorf
Iphofen
Burgstadt
Bocksbeutel
Flask-shaped bottle typical of Franken
Mittelheim
Steep slopes , slate soils, riverside similar to Mosel
Predominantly Riesling
Hessiche-Bergstrasse
Smallest region / just over 400ha
Riesling / spatburgunder / grauburgunder
Baden
One of Germany largest regions
Fuller body, higher alcohol than other northerly regions
Spatburgunder dominates + Muller-Thurgau , grauburgunder, Weissburgunder
Saale-Unstrut
Most northerly region
Conflux of Saale River and Unstrut river
Muller-Thurgau dominates + weissburgunder , Riesling, Sylvaner
Sachsen
Muller-Thurgau dominates + Riesling , weissburgunder , grauburgunder
Württemberg
Red: red trollinger, Lemberger (blaufrankish), scharzriesling(meunier), spatburgunder, Riesling, muller-thurgau, kerner , grauburgunder
Crossing of Bacchus
(Riesling x Sylvaner) x muller Thurgau
Crossing of Kerner
Trollinger x Riesling
Synonym for Chasselas
Gutedel
Mosel traditional trellis system
Mosel loop = single post trellis system (heart shape cane structure)
Minimum alcohol for Beerenauslese and above?
5.5 abv
Minimum alcohol for kabinett, spatlese, auslese (Pradikatswein)
7% abv
Minimum alcohol for kabinett, spatlese, auslese (Pradikatswein)
7% abv
KNW
Klosterneuberg Mostwaage
Indication x grams of sugar over 100g of must