Burgundy Flashcards
5 regions of Burgundy
Chablis
Côte d’Or
Cote chalonnais
Maconnais
Beaujolais
Red grapes of burgundy
Pinot Noir
Gamay
White grapes in burgundy
Chardonnay (most planted of either color)
Aligote’
Pinot Blanc
(Beurot, Cesar, Tressot, Sacy)
AOP system in burgundy
Regional (50% of total production)
Village
Premier cru
Grand cru (less than 2%)
Baseline general appellation in Burgundy
Bourgogne AOP:
Red / white / rose’
No gamay permitted
“Bourgogne + geographical designation”
Coteaux Bourguignons AOP
Regional appellation that allows Gamay
Bourgogne Hautes Côte de Nuit/Beaune
Wines sourced from the low mountains just west of the more prestigious Côte d’Or
Lieux-Dits in Burgundy
La chapelle notre dame
La chapitre
Côte St. Jaques
Montrecul
(Approved in 1990)
Côte de Nuit-villages AOP
Red + (rarely) white
Grapes sourced from:
Fixin, Brochon, Prissey, Corgolon, Comblanchien
Côte de Beaune-villages AOP
Red wines only
Grapes sourced from any village excluding:
Pommard, Volnay, Aloxe-Corton, Beaune
Bourgogne Passe-tout-grains AOP
Red and rose wines modelled on the field blends of the past
Pinot Noir min 30%
Gamay min 15%
Vinified together
Cremant de Bourgogne AOP
AOP Since 1975
Traditional method
Hand harvested
Chardonnay + Pinot noir
Most of production around Rully (Côte Chalonnaise)
Bourgogne Moussex
Older appellation only for sparkling red
(Since 1820s)
Traditional method
Monopole
Vineyard under single ownership
Grand cru
Single vineyard sites with own AOP
Status (independent from the village it lies in)
How many grand cru in Burgundy?
33
Smallest grand cru in bugundy?
La Romanee (0.85 Ha)
Largest grand cru in burgundy?
Corton (160ha)
Chablis location
Between Paris and Beaune, in the Serein River valley
Chablis climate
Cool continental
Grapes allowed in Chablis
Exclusively Chardonnay
Chablis soils
Kimmeridgian Marl = mix of limestone and clay + millions of Oyster fossils
(Best sites, all 1st cru and grand cru)
Portlandien Limestone = younger rock strata, purer form of Limestone / on the elevated plateaus above the hillsides buries the kimmeridgian marl
How many premier cru in Chablis?
40 / grouped in 17 major premier crus
How many grand cru in Chablis ?
1
How many grand cru in Chablis?
1
7 geographic designations of Chablis Grand cru:
Les clos
Les preuses
Vaudesir
Valmur
Grenouilles
Blanchot
Bougros
La Moutonne (monopole overlapping Vaudesir and Preuses)
Chablis profile
High acidity
Medium weight
Lees character
Intensely mineral / steely character
No new oak
Irancy AOP
Light Pinot Noir based Reds
Vezelay AOP
Was a denomination of Bourgogne until 2017 for Chardonnay
St Bris
Only Sauvignon Blanc appellation in Burgundy
Côte d’Or soils
Limestone (Jurassic period) = building block + topsoil of limestone and clay
Argillaceous limestone = higher limestone content
Calcareous clay = lower limestone content
Combes
Dry, transverse valleys carved during the last ice I’ve by melt water erosion
Now conduct for cool breezes and hail storms
Burgundian traditional oak barrel
Piéce / 228Lt
Batonnage
Stirring the wine’s lees during the Elevage
Communes of Côte de Nuits
Marsannay
Fixin
Gevrey Chambertin
Morey st Denis
Chambolle Musigny
Vougeot
Vosne-Romanee
Flagey-Echezeaux
Nuit St George
Soils of Côte de Nuit
Sandy limestone + iron rich marl
How many grand cru vineyard in Côte de Nuit?
24