Respiratory System - 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

the path of air from the nose to the alveoli:

A

nose → pharynx → larynx → trachea → bronchi → lungs → alveoli → diaphragm

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2
Q

function of Nose

A

warms, moistens, and filters air as it comes into the body

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3
Q

the function of the Pharynx

A

passageway for air and food

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4
Q

Larynx function

A

contains vocal cords that vibrate when air moves through them, which allows us to speak

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5
Q

Trachea function

A

tube that connects the larynx and the bronchi or the lungs. It also brings air in and out of the lungs for respiration

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6
Q

Bronchi function

A

deliver air to lungs, regulate air passageways by contractingBronchi function and relaxing

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7
Q

Lungs

A

serves to protect the heart, provides a space for oxygen and carbon dioxide gas exchange

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8
Q

Alveoli function

A

gas exchange happens here because they are touching the capillaries, oxygen diffuses through their walls into the red blood cells

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9
Q

Diaphragm function

A

separates the heart and lungs from other things like the stomach and intestines, it moves the rib cage, which aids in breathing

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10
Q

How do Respiratory and Circulatory System work together?

A

Heart pumps deoxygenated blood into lungs where diffusion happens and the carbon dioxide is taken out of the body through the lungs

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