Respiratory System - 2 Flashcards
the path of air from the nose to the alveoli:
nose → pharynx → larynx → trachea → bronchi → lungs → alveoli → diaphragm
function of Nose
warms, moistens, and filters air as it comes into the body
the function of the Pharynx
passageway for air and food
Larynx function
contains vocal cords that vibrate when air moves through them, which allows us to speak
Trachea function
tube that connects the larynx and the bronchi or the lungs. It also brings air in and out of the lungs for respiration
Bronchi function
deliver air to lungs, regulate air passageways by contractingBronchi function and relaxing
Lungs
serves to protect the heart, provides a space for oxygen and carbon dioxide gas exchange
Alveoli function
gas exchange happens here because they are touching the capillaries, oxygen diffuses through their walls into the red blood cells
Diaphragm function
separates the heart and lungs from other things like the stomach and intestines, it moves the rib cage, which aids in breathing
How do Respiratory and Circulatory System work together?
Heart pumps deoxygenated blood into lungs where diffusion happens and the carbon dioxide is taken out of the body through the lungs