Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Gen Med > Respiratory Pathologies > Flashcards

Respiratory Pathologies Flashcards

1
Q

Asthma

A

Chronic airway obstruction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Asthma S&S

A
  • shortness of breath
  • dyspnea
  • wheezing
  • dry cough
  • productive cough
  • tachypnea
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Asthma Treatment

A
  • inhaled beta-agonist
  • nebulizer
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Exercise-Induced Bronchospasm

A

Aerobic exercise can trigger airway hyperreactivity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Exercise-Induced Bronchospasm S&S

A
  • shortness of breath
  • dyspnea
  • wheezing
  • dry cough
  • productive cough
  • tachypnea
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Exercise-Induced Bronchospasm Treatment

A
  • inhaled beta-agonist before workout
  • pre-warmup burst of physical activity
  • nebulizer
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Hyperventilation

A

Increase respiratory rate leading to decrease blood CO2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Hyperventilation S&S

A
  • light-headedness
  • numbness or tingling
  • air hunger
  • anxious
  • increase respiratory rate
  • shallow breathing
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Hyperventilation Treatment

A

allow for rebreathing to increase CO2 intake

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Upper Respiratory Tract Infection

A

viral infection affecting the URTI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Upper Respiratory Tract Infection S&S

A
  • fever
  • cough
  • nasal congestion
  • sore throat
  • runny nose
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Treatment

A
  • rest & fluids
  • cough suppressants
  • decongestion
  • antihistamine
  • NSAIDs
  • Vitamin C
  • ZInc
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Upper Respiratory Tract Infection RTP

A
  • continue activity unless symptoms are severe
  • no exercise w/ fever
  • moderate activity during severe symptoms
  • generally lasts 7-14 days
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Bronchitis

A

Chronic or acute inflammatory condition of the bronchial passage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Bronchitis S&S

A
  • URTI
  • productive cough
  • mild shortness of breath
  • chest tightness
  • auscultation of crackles or rhonchi
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Bronchitis Treatment

A
  • Rest
  • cough suppressants
  • NSAIDs
  • Fluids
17
Q

Bronchitis RTP

A
  • Acute can last 7-14 days
  • play as tolerated once afebrile
18
Q

Pneumonia

A

any condition that results in the inflammation of the lung parenchyma from viral, bacterial, or fungal pathogens

19
Q

Pneumonia S&S

A
  • short/labored breath
  • chest pain
  • productive cough dark discolored sputum
  • diaphragmatic irritation
  • advantageous breath sounds
20
Q

Pneumonia Treatment

A
  • Antibiotics
  • hydration
  • mucolytis
  • cough suppressants
  • hospitalization if extreme
21
Q

Influenza

A

Viral bronchitis due to influenza A or B (acute onset)

22
Q

Influenza S&S

A
  • headaches
  • cough
  • sore throat
  • chills
  • myalgia
  • malaise
  • fever over 100.5
  • ill appearance
  • red, watery eyes
  • tender cervical lymph nodes
23
Q

Influenza Treatment

A

treatment decreases duration and severity

24
Q

COVID-19 S&S

A
  • fever or chills
  • cough
  • shortness of breath
  • fatigue
  • muscle/body aches
  • headaches
  • ness loss in taste or smell
  • sore throat
  • congestion or runny nose
  • diarrhea
25
Q

COVID-19 Treatment

A
  • wash hands, wear mask, clean surfaces
  • stay home
  • monitor & treat symptoms
  • isolate
26
Q

Pneumothorax

A

gas or air that is trapped in the chest wall between the parietal and visceral pleura that causes lungs to collapse

27
Q

Pneumothorax S&S

A
  • sudden onset of chest pain
  • dyspnea
  • tachypnea
  • mild respiratory distress
  • trachea shifts away from affected lung
28
Q

Pneumothorax Treatment

A

refer immediately, a physician will remove the air from the pleural space allowing the lungs to reexpand

29
Q

Pneumothorax RTP

A
  • when healing of underlying cause has completed
  • no air travel for 1 week after chest tube has been removed
  • progress over 1 week to unrestricted participation
30
Q

Hemothorax

A

serious condition that occurs when blood collects in the pleural space

Caused by:
- typically results from trauma

31
Q

Hemothorax S&S

A
  • chest pain
  • dyspnea that worsens rapidly
32
Q

Hemothorax RTP

A
  • when healing of underlying cause has completed
  • no air travel for 1 week after chest tube is removed
  • progress over 1 week to unrestricted participation
33
Q

Lung Cancer S&S

A
  • cough w/ or w.out bloody sputum
  • fever
  • fatigue
  • weight loss
  • loss of appetite
  • chest pain
  • shortness of breath
  • pneumonia
34
Q

Lung Cancer Treatment

A
  • radiotherapy
  • chemotherapy
  • surgical removal
  • palliative therapy

Gen Med (15 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions