Male Genitourinary Pathologies Flashcards

1
Q

Testicular Torsion Cause

A

twisting of the spermatic cord caused by:
- direct trauma
- exercise
- sexual intercourse

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2
Q

Testicular Torsion S&S

A
  • sudden sever pain in one teste
    -scrotal swelling
  • abdominal pain
  • nausea and vomiting
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3
Q

Testicular Torsion Treatment

A

Immediate referral (must be treated w/in 6 hrs)

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4
Q

Testicular Torsion RTP

A

at physician discretion

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5
Q

Hydrocele

A

fluid-filled sac along the spermatic cord causing scrotal inflammation

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6
Q

Hydrocele S&S

A
  • pain
  • swollen testicles
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7
Q

Hydrocele Treatment

A
  • rule out inguinal hernia
  • aspiration
  • surgery
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8
Q

Hydrocele RTP

A

at physician discretion

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9
Q

Varicocele

A

enlargement of the veins in the scrotum

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10
Q

Varicocele S&S

A
  • non-tender twisted mass
  • atrophy of testicle
  • 80-90% occur to the left teste
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11
Q

Varicocele Treatment

A
  • if asymptomatic noting needed
  • surgery
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12
Q

Varicocele RTP

A
  • physician discretion
  • 2-6 weeks
  • wear a cup
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13
Q

Genital Trauma Cause

A
  • blunt force trauma
  • straddle injuries
  • sexual intercourse
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14
Q

Genital Trauma S&S

A
  • pain
  • structural damage
  • impaired genitourinary function
  • sexual dysfunction
  • infertility
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15
Q

Genital Trauma Treatment

A
  • referral if deformity, ecchymosis, or persistent pain
  • cryotherapy
  • NSAIDs
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16
Q

Prostate Cancer

A

Produces seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm

17
Q

Prostate Cancer S&S

A
  • no early S&S
  • dysuria
  • hematuria
  • blood in semen
  • pelvic pain
18
Q

Prostate Cancer Treatment

A
  • radical prostatectomy
  • radiology
  • chemotherapy
19
Q

Testicular Cancer

A

Abnormal cellular growth in testicles

20
Q

Testicular Cancer S&S

A
  • growth/lump
  • painful swelling
  • heaviness
  • prolonged aching
  • gynecomastia
21
Q

Testicular Cancer Treatment

A
  • surgery
  • radiation
  • chemotherapy