Respiratory 2 Flashcards
1
Q
What is COPD? Symptoms? How is it Dx?
A
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- chronic obstruction of airflow that interferes with normal breathing
SYMPTOMS: Cough Fatigue Frequent Respiratory infections Dyspnea Chest tightness Wheezing Cyanosis
DX:
With spirometry
2
Q
Name some conditions associated with COPD
A
- Asthma
- Chronic bronchitis
- Emphysema
3
Q
Symptoms of Asthma and path process that causes the symptoms
A
SYMPTOMS:
Wheezing
Coughing
Dyspnea
PROCESS:
Inflamed bronchioles go into spasms
4
Q
Cause of most cases of pneumonia
A
usually bacterial (75%) or viral
5
Q
Path process of Cystic Fibrosis
A
- Lots of thick mucus production blocks bronchi and causes infection/inflammation that leads to scarring
- Death usually from infections or intestinal malabsorption (life expectancy - 37 years)
6
Q
Path process of Cystic Fibrosis and what we can do as PTA
A
PROCESS:
- Lots of thick mucus production blocks bronchi and causes infection/inflammation that leads to scarring
- Death usually from infections or intestinal malabsorption (life expectancy - 37 years)
PTA: Educate family! - airway clearance - postural drainage - breathing ex - percussion techniques - HEP strength and endurance