Respiratory 1 Flashcards by Wendy Reioux

Eupnea

Normal rate
12-20 breathes per min (adult)
25-50 bpm (infant)

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Bradypnea

Slow rate

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Tachypnea

Fast rate

> 24 breathes per min

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Apnea

Cessation of breathing

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“Pump Handle”

Upper Ribs

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“Bucket Handle”

Lower Ribs

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“Bucket Handle”

Lower Ribs

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Tidal Volume (TV)

normal breathing

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Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)

inhale beyond TV

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Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV)

exhale beyond TV

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Residual Volume (RV)

amt left after forced exhalation

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Vital Capacity (Vital Capacity)

IRV + ERV + TV

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Total Lung Capacitity (TLC)

VC + RV

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Total Lung Capacitity (TLC)

VC + RV

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Name general S&S of pulmonary disease

Cough 
Dyspnea
Abnormal Sputum
Chest Pain
Cyanosis
Digital clubbing
Altered breathing pattern

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Name general S&S of pulmonary disease

Cough 
Dyspnea
Abnormal Sputum
Chest Pain
Cyanosis
Digital clubbing
Altered breathing pattern

What is pulmonary edema?

L ventricular failure

Fluid backs up into lungs preventing gas exchange

What is atelectasis?

Collapsed condition of whole or part of the lung

What is pleural effusion?

Excessive fluid between parietal and visceral pleural membrane

What is pneumothorax?

Collection of air or gas in pleural cavity