RESPIRATORY 13 Flashcards

1
Q

what type of respiration happens in the lungs?

A

external respiration

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2
Q

what type of respiration happens in the tissue?

A

Internal respiration

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3
Q

it is the Exchange of gases between body cells and the environment

A

respiration

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4
Q

it is the act or process of breathing?

A

respiration

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5
Q

other term for respiration?

A

breathing or pulmonary ventilation

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6
Q

four major components of respiration?

A

pulmonary ventilation, diffusion, transport, regulation of ventilation

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7
Q

what is the average respiratory rate or cycle of breathing?

A

16-20 cycle per minute

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8
Q

what are the phases or cycle of breathing?

A

inspiration, expiration

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9
Q

Amount of air in a single inspiration or expiration

A

Tidal volume

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10
Q

Above the tidal volume

A

inspiratory reserve volume

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11
Q

Volume of air that can be exhaled after a maximal inspiration

A

vital capacity

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12
Q

Amount of air remaining in the lungs after maximal expiration

A

residual volume

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13
Q

what is the approximate volume for the residual volume?

A

1500 ml

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14
Q

what is the approximate ml of air that enters the respiratory tract in a normal quiet breathing? what is the statement referring to?

A

500 ml, tidal volume

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15
Q

what is the ml of expiratory reserve volume?

A

1200 ml

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16
Q

what is the amount of volume in the inspiratory reserve volume?

A

3600 ml

17
Q

Amount of air that may be forcibly inspired over and above
a normal inspiration

A

inspiratory reserve volume

18
Q

Approximately 500 ml of air enters the respiratory tract in a
normal quiet breathing

A

tidal volume

19
Q

what measures 3600 ml

A

inspiratory reserve volume

20
Q

what measures 1200ml?

A

expiratory reserve volume

21
Q

Amount of air that may be forcibly inspired over and above a normal inspiration?

A

inspiratory reserve volume

22
Q

what is the formula for vital capacity?

A

Vital capacity = tidal volume + ERV + IRV

23
Q

it is the Volume of air that remains in the lungs at the end of a
normal expiration

A

functional residual capacity

24
Q

what is the formula for the functional residual capacity?

A

Functional residual capacity= ERV + RV

25
Q

Maximal volume of air in the lungs after maximal inspiration

A

total lung capacity

26
Q

what is the formula for total lung capacity?

A

Total Lung capacity = IRV + TV + ERV + RV