LESSON 11 PART 4

Question 1

what are being filtrated during the glomerular filtration?

Answer 1

water and solute smaller than proteins

Question 2

what are being reabsorbed in the tubular reabsorption?

Answer 2

water, glucose, amino acids and needed ions

Question 3

what are being removed during tubular secretion?

Answer 3

H+, K+, creatinine and drugs

Question 4

the tubular secretion removes unwanted substances from the ___________.

Answer 4

peritubular blood

Question 5

Non-selective, passive process in which fluid passes from the blood into the glomerular capsule part of the renal tubule.

Answer 5

glomerular filtration

Question 6

Reverse of tubular reabsorption

Answer 6

tubular secretion

Question 7

where do most tubular reabsorption occurs?

Answer 7

at the proximal convoluted tubules

Question 8

Tubule cells are “transporters,” taking up needed substances from the filtrate and then passing them out their posterior aspect into the extracellular space, from which they are absorbed into peritubular capillary blood. what process does the description fit into?

Answer 8

tubular reabsorption

Question 9

Begins as soon as the filtrate enters the proximal convoluted tubule

Answer 9

tubular reabsorption

Question 10

the oliguria acquire how many ml ?

Answer 10

100-400ml/day

Question 11

the anuria acquires how many ml?

Answer 11

<100 ml/day

Question 12

they take up the needed substances from the filtrate and pass them out their posterior aspect into the extracellular space, from which they are absorbed into peritubular capillary blood.

Answer 12

tubule cells

Question 13

what is the formula for the excretion rate?

Answer 13

ER=FR-RAR-SR

Question 14

another term for peeing?

Answer 14

micturition

Question 15

what process does this refer to? freely filtered but not reabsorbed nor secreted

Answer 15

filtration only

Question 16

what process does this refer to?All the filtered substance is reabsorbed

Answer 16

filtration, complete reabsorption

Question 17

what process does this refer to? Urinary excretion < rate of filtration

Answer 17

filtration, partial reabsorption

Question 18

Substance is freely filtered and additional quantities are secreted from the peritubular capillaries into the tubules

Answer 18

filtration, secretion

Question 19

filtration and secretion usually occurs on?

Answer 19

organic acids and bases

Question 20

filtration, complete reabsorption usually occurs to the?

Answer 20

amino acids and glucose and water

Question 21

the bladder innervated by the?

Answer 21

autonomic nervous system : parasympathetic and sympathetic

Question 22

what allows the relaxation of the detrusor muscle?

Answer 22

sympathetic

Question 23

allows the relaxation in the sphincter

Answer 23

parasympathtic

Question 24

refers to the increase in pressure that last from a few seconds to more than a minute?

Answer 24

micturition waves

Question 25

relationship of bladder and micturition contraction??

Answer 25

as the bladder acquires more urine the greater the pressure will be the micturition contraction

Question 26

who exerts final control of micturition?

Answer 26

the higher centers, pons and cerebellum

Question 27

what is being contracted by the higher centers? what is being relaxed by the higher center in order to promote peeing?

Answer 27

external bladder sphincter, corticol centers- external urethral sphincter

Question 28

how does voluntary urination occur?

Answer 28

through the contraction of the abdominal muscles thus exciting the micturition reflex and simultaneously inhibits the external urethral sphincter

Question 29

what is the first column of the urinalysis called?

Answer 29

physical examination

Question 30

what is the second column of the urinalysis?

Answer 30

microscopic examination

Question 31

range of red to orange, and even to other colors like black.

Answer 31

pee

Question 32

it is to examine if it’s clear, turbid, or cloudy.

Answer 32

transparency

Question 33

is the comparison of your urine to your distilled water which has 0 solutes.

Answer 33

specific gravity