HEMOSTASIS DISEASES Flashcards
what are the vitamin K dependent factors?
2, 7,9 10, and protein C
what are the three particular types of bleeding tendencies?
Vitamin K Deficiency, Hemophilia, Thrombocytopenia (platelet deficiency)
an infection and inflammation in the liver
hepatitis
there is a scarring in your liver
cirrhosis
Decreased formation of Vitamin K dependent factors
vitamin K
decrease of vitamin K causes?
excessive bleeding
where is vitamin K continually synthesized?
in the intestinal tract by bacteria
a disease where vitamin K deficiency occurs
as a result of poor absorption of fats from the GIT
GI disease
One of the most prevalent causes of Vitamin K deficiency-
failure of the liver to secrete bile
is injected into surgical patients with liver disease or with obstructed bile ducts
Vitamin K
is the presence of stones in the common bile duct or biliary tree
Choledocholithiasis
Bleeding disease that occurs almost exclusively in males
Hemophilia
a disease where 85% abnormality or deficiency of Factor VIII
Hemophilia A or classic hemophilia
a disease where 15% deficiency of Factor IX
Hemophilia B
what are the 2 active components of factor VIII?
Large component and smaller componenet
what does the large component in factor VIII cause?
Von Willebran Disease
one of the two components of factor VIII where it is the deficiency cause hemophilia
Smaller component
Presence of very low number of platelets
Thrombocytopenia
The patient has a tendency to bleed usually from many
small venules or capillaries that’s why you have small punctate hemorrhages or small purplish blotches, or we call that ________
purpura
n the case of patient presenting dark purplish blotches or there is purpura ,so we call that _______
Thrombocytopenic purpura
hemophilia occurs in ______ vessels while thrombocytopenia occurs in _________ vessels.
Large, small
