H.SCI LAB 1

Question 1

are subdivisions of the science of biology, which is the study of living organisms both plant and animal

Answer 1

Anatomy and Physiology

Question 2

has to do with body structure and the relationships between them

Answer 2

Human anatomy

Question 3

is concerned with the functions of the body parts

Answer 3

human physiology

Question 4

_________ is determined by structure

Answer 4

function

Question 5

the study of structures observed with the unaided eye

Answer 5

gross anatomy

Question 6

the study of structure observed with the aid of a microscopre

Answer 6

microscopic anatomy

Question 7

is the study of cells and their organelles

Answer 7

cytology

Question 8

is the study of tissues that make up organs

Answer 8

histology

Question 9

the study of structural changes from conception to birth

Answer 9

developmental anatomy

Question 10

the study of structural changes caused by diseases?

Answer 10

pathological anatomy

Question 11

What are the sub specialties of human anatomy

Answer 11

gross, microscopic, developmental and pathological

Question 12

what are the subspecialties of human physiology

Answer 12

cellular, developmental and pathological physiology

Question 13

is the study of the interactions of cell parts and the specific functions of the organelles and the cell in general

Answer 13

cellular physiology

Question 14

the study of functional changes that occur as an organism develops

Answer 14

developmental physiology

Question 15

the study of the functional changes that occur as organs age or become diseased

Answer 15

pathological physiology

Question 16

refers to the body position as if the person were standing upright, regardless of the actual posture or position

Answer 16

Anatomical position

Question 17

whats the position of the anatomical position

Answer 17

a. head, gaze (eyes) and toes directed anteriorly
b. arms adjacent to the sides with the palms facing anteriorly
c. lower limbs close together with the feet parallel and the toes directed anteriorly

Question 18

is adopted lobally for anatomicomedical descriptions

Answer 18

anatomical position

Question 19

how should you describe the organs regardless of gravity?

Answer 19

recumbent or supine position

Question 20

means recumbent, lying down, face upward

Answer 20

supine

Question 21

means face downward

Answer 21

prone