Respiratory

Question 1

Fluid seen in Cardiogenic Pulmonary edema

Answer 1

Transudate

Question 2

hemosiderin is contained in residual bodies derived from lysosomes

Answer 2

Telolysosomes

Question 3

histologic manifestation of Acute lung injury/ARDS

Answer 3

Diffuse alveolar damage

Question 4

persistent cough with sputum production for at least 2 consecutive years
Smoker
Excessive mucinous/mucopurulent secretions
Goblet cell hyperplasia
Fibrosis of bronchiolar wall

Answer 4

Chronic bronchitis

Question 5

MCC of ALI

Answer 5

sepsis
Diffuse pulmo infection
Gastric aspiration
head mechanical trauma

Question 6

MC type of emphysema
RF: smoking

Answer 6

Centriacinar

Question 7

RF for Pancinar

Answer 7

a-1 antitrypsin deficiency

Question 8

persistent severe infection
Foul smelling sputum
Hemoptysis
severe persistent cough
Permanent dilation of bronchi and bronchioles

Answer 8

Bronchiectasis

Question 9

progressive fibrosis
respiratory failure
early lesion: fibroblastic focus
late: HONEY COMB fibrosis

Answer 9

Idiopatic pulmonary fibrosis

Question 10

polypoid plugs of loose organizing CT within airways and alveoli

Answer 10

Masson bodies
seen in Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia/Bronchiolitis obliterans

Question 11

MC indication for lung transplantation

Answer 11

IPF > COPD

Question 12

Most prevalent chronic occupational disease

Answer 12

Silicosis
radiography: fine nodularities upper lobes, eggshell calcification

Question 13

particulates coated with similar iron protein complexes

Answer 13

Ferruginous bodies (non asbetosis)

Question 14

charcot-leyden crystal seen in BA is derived from

Answer 14

Galectin-10

Question 15

Non-caseating granuloma with giant cells that may contain Shaumann bodies and Asteroid bodies

Answer 15

Sarcoidosis
MC involved organ:LN and lungs

Question 16

laminated concentration composed of Calcium and proteins

Answer 16

Schaumann Bodies

Question 17

Mean pulmonary artery pressure

Answer 17

> /25 mmHg at rest

Question 18

MCC of CAP

Answer 18

S. pneumoniae

Question 19

MC bacterial cause of acute exacerbation of COPD

Answer 19

H. influenzae

Question 20

Type of pneumonia:
Intra alveolar inflammation
Neutrophilic infiltrate

Answer 20

Bacterial pneumonia

Question 21

Type of pneumonia:
Interstitial inflammation
Mononulcear infiltrate

Answer 21

Viral Pneumonia

Question 22

Etiologic agent:
MCC of gram negative bacterial pneumonia
Current jelly sputum

Answer 22

Klebsiella pneumonia

Question 23

MC site of metastatic neoplasm

Answer 23

Lung metastasis

Question 24

MC Lung Carcinoma

Answer 24

Adenocarcinoma

Question 25

tumor cells crawl along normal appearing alveolar septa

Answer 25

Lepidic cells
seen in adenocarcinoma

Question 26

Small Cell Carcinoma is derived from

Answer 26

Kulchitsky cells

Question 27

Basophilic staining of vascular walls

Answer 27

Azzopardi effect
seen in Small Cell Ca

Question 28

Most aggressive among Lung Carcinoma

Answer 28

Small cell carcinoma

Question 29

Lung Carcinoma situated at Central/Hilar
+ Keratinization, Intercellular bridges
IHC: p40, p63

Answer 29

Squamous Cell Ca

Question 30

penetration of tumor into PERIBRONCHIAL Tissue

Answer 30

Collar-button lesion
seen in Bronchial Carcinoid Tumor

Question 31

kulchitsky cells
salt and pepper finely granular chromatin
high mitosis
Azzopardi effect
small cells with scant cytoplasm
nuclear molding

Answer 31

Small Cell Carcinoma

Question 32

Characteristic of PLeural fluid

Answer 32

15 mL normally serous acellular clear fluid

Question 33

chest pain
dyspnea
Recurrent pleural effusion
assoc with asbestosis

Answer 33

Malignant mesotheliioma

Question 34

2 common paraneoplastic syndrome associated with small cell lung cancer

Answer 34

SIADH
Cushing syndrome

Question 35

4 stages of inflammation seen in lobar pneumonia

Answer 35

Congestion
Red hepatization
Gray Hepatization
Resolution

Question 36

Enopthlamos, Ptosis, Myosis, anhidrosis
Syndrome? location?

Answer 36

Horner Syndrome
Pancoart Tumor