IDS Flashcards

1
Q

Mononuclear cell infiltrates consist

A

Monocytes
macrophages
plasma cells
lymphocytes

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2
Q

MC form of exrapulmonary TB

A

Lymph node: Scrofula

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3
Q

late manifestation of Congenital Syphilis

A

Interstitial keratitis
Hutchinson teeth
Eight nerve deafness

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4
Q

False Negative result in Syphilis

A

Prozone phenomenon

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5
Q

MC bacterial STI in the world

A

C. trachomatis

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6
Q

transmissible infection through blood

A

HBV
HCV
HIV
Syphilis
Malaria

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7
Q

Confirmatory of Treponemal infection

A

FTA -ABS
Micro hemagglutination assay for Abs of T. pallidum

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8
Q

important cause of CNS infection in immunocompromised
yeast with thick, gelatinous capsule
Immunocompromised: Soap bubble lesions
Immunocompetent: Granulomas, Suppuration

A

Cryptococcus neoformans

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9
Q

yeast Form of Candida albicans

A

Yeast, pseudohyphae at 20 degree C,
germ tubes at 37 degree C

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10
Q

important cause of pneumonia in AIDS
Cysts: Cup-shaped or oval with central dot, Gomori Methenamine Silver (+)
Eosinophilic honeycomb exudate

A

Pneumocystis jirovecii

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11
Q

Aspergillus morphology of molds

A

Septate filament, branching at Acute angle (45)

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12
Q

Mucor morphology of molds

A

Non-septate (Coenocytic) filaments, branching at Right angle (90)

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13
Q

most virulent malarial parasite/ MC malarial parasite in the Philippines

A

P. falciparum

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14
Q

Responsible for the relapse of malaria when reactivated

A

P. vivax
P. ovale
(infect young RBC)

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15
Q

Plasmodium that infect only OLD RBC

A

P. malariae

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16
Q

Chancroid, painful ulcer
buboes

A

Haemophilus ducreyi

17
Q

Granuloma inguinale, Donovanosis
non tender beefy red ulcer with =indurated border
pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia
Donovan bodies

A

Klebsiella granulomatis

18
Q

Cerebral calcification seen in

A

Congenital toxoplasmosis

19
Q

Periventricular calcification seen in

A

Congenital CMV infection

20
Q

holy trinity of radiation

A

atypia
fibrosis
ischemic changes

21
Q

MC lethal genetic disease affecting Caucasian populations

A

Cystic Fibrosis

22
Q

Defect in Cystic Fibrosis

A

CFTR gene in chromosome 7
— controls Cl ion movement

23
Q

MC extrasalicary complication of mumps

A

Aseptic meningitis

24
Q

Causative agent for Durck granulomas

A

P. falciparum