Reproduction Flashcards

1
Q

Ovarian tumor w/ fallopian tube-like epithelial lining

A

Serous Cystadenoma

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2
Q

Ovarian tumor w/ ascites & hydrothorax

A

Ovarian Fibroma

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3
Q

Ovarian tumor w/ different tissue types

A

Teratoma

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4
Q

Ovarian tumor w/ elevated b-hCG

A

Choriocarcinoma

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5
Q

Ovarian tumor resembling bladder epithelium

A

Brenner Tumor

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6
Q

Meigs Syndrome

A

Ovarian Fibroma + ascites + hydrothorax

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7
Q

Ovarian tumor secreting estrogen -> precocious puberty

A

Granulosa-Theca Cell Tumor

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8
Q

Ovarian tumor producing AFP

A

Yolk Sac Tumor (Endodermal Sinus Tumor)

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9
Q

Ovarian tumor w/ Psammoma Bodies

A

Serous Cystadenocarcinoma

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10
Q

Ovarian tumor w/ intraperitoneal accumulation of mutinous material

A

Mucinous Epithelial Cystadenocarcinoma

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11
Q

Ovarian tumor secreting Testosterone -> virilization

A

Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor

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12
Q

Drug given to inhibit Prolactin secretion?

A

Bromocriptine (DA analog)

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13
Q

2-cell theory of Estradiol production

A

LH -> Theca Cells -> Desmolase
(Cholesterol —> Androstenedione)
FSH -> Granulosa Cells -> Aromatase (Androstenedione —> Estrogen)

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14
Q

Testicular Tumor - “fried egg appearance”

A

Seminoma

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15
Q

Testicular Tumor - alveolar or tubular appearance w/ papillary convolutions

A

Embryonal Carcinoma

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16
Q

Testicular Tumor - Schiller-Duval bodies

A

Yolk Sac tumor

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17
Q

Testicular Tumor - high AFP

A

Yolk Sac tumor

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18
Q

Testicular Tumor - high b-hCG

A

Choriocarcinoma

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19
Q

Testicular Tumor - composed of syncytiotrophoblasts & cytotrophoblasts

A

Choriocarcinoma

20
Q

Testicular Tumor - multiple tissue types

21
Q

Testicular Tumor - Reinke crystals

A

Leydig cell tumor

22
Q

Testicular Tumor - Androgen producing -> precocious puberty, gynecomastia

A

Leydig cell tumor

23
Q

Testicular Tumor - Estrogen secretion

A

Sertoli cell tumor

24
Q

Most common Testicular Tumor in men >60yo

A

Testicular Lymphoma

25
Most common Testicular Tumor in men >60yo
Testicular Lymphoma
26
Testicular tumor composed of cytotrophoblast & syncytiotrophoblasts
Choriocarcinoma
27
Testicular tumor that may present initially w/ gynecomastia
Leydig cell tumor or Sertoli Cell Tumor
28
Testicular tumor w/ elevated AFP
Yolk Sac Tumor
29
Testicular tumor w/ elevated b-hCG
Choriocarcinoma or Embryonal Carcinoma
30
Testicular tumor w/ histologic appearance of cytoplasmic clearing "fried egg"
Seminoma
31
Deficient Adenosine Deaminase ->
SCID
32
Deficient HGPRT ->
Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome
33
Most common cause of bloody or serous nipple discharge
Intraductal papilloma (benign)
34
RLS of Glycolysis
PFK-1
35
RLS of Gluconeogensis
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase
36
RLS of TCA cycle
Isocitrate dehydrogenase
37
RLS of glycogenolysis
Glycogen phosphorylase
38
HMP shunt RLS
G6PD
39
RLS of fatty acid synthesis
acetyl-CoA carboxylase
40
RLS of fatty acid oxidation
Carnitine acyltransferase I
41
Ketogenesis RLS
HMG-CoA synthase
42
Cholesterol synthesis RLS
HMG-CoA reductase
43
Orotic aciduria - deficiency of
UMP Synthase (pyrimidine synthesis)
44
Trimethoprim MOA
inhibits dihydrofolate reductase
45
Methotrexate MOA
inhibits dihydrofolate reductase
46
Hydroxyurea MOA
inhibits ribonucleotide reductase