Quiz #2 c

Question 1

Hypoalbuminemia results from

Answer 1

massive proteinuria

Question 2

repairs damage of skin

Answer 2

fibrinogen

Question 3

Nephrotic syndrom is manifested clinically by

Answer 3

heavy proteinuria 3.5g+ with a loss of albumins

Question 4

Damage of the glomeruli with decrease permeability to water and dramatically increased permeability to proteins

Answer 4

nephrotic syndrome

Question 5

prevents escape of fluid portion of blood into surrounding tissue and maintains oncotic pressure

Answer 5

albumins

Question 6

3 different kinds of protein in the blood

Answer 6

albumins 55%globulins 40-45% fibrinogens 5-7%

Question 7

% globulins in blood

Answer 7

40-45%

Question 8

% albumins in blood

Answer 8

55%

Question 9

% fibrinogens in blood

Answer 9

5-7%

Question 10

albumin to globulin ratio needs to be greater than

Answer 10

1

Question 11

Losing _____ causes generalized edema by having the fluid portion escape into tissue kidneys respond by producing ______ which leads to _____

Answer 11

albumins, aldosterone, oliguria

Question 12

Loss of albumins makes the liver produce _____ and leads to what? (2)

Answer 12

lipoproteins, hyperlipdemia and lipiduria

Question 13

most common cause of pyelonephritis?

Answer 13

e.coli

Question 14

suppertive inflammation of kidney pelvis and parenchym

Answer 14

acute pylonephritis

Question 15

hearing damage-nerve deafnessposterior cataract/lens dislocation and corneal dystrophycommon in young boys

Answer 15

alport syndrome

Question 16

most common causes of Chronic GMN

Answer 16

Rapidly progressive crescentic glomerular nephritisFocal GlomerulosclerosisMembranous GNMembraoproliferative GNIGA (Berger’s disease)Post streptoccocal others

Question 17

TMT for chronic granulonephritis

Answer 17

hemodialysis

Question 18

two decades after original disease, scar tissue, granulation, shrinking of ct, chronic renal failure

Answer 18

chronic glomerulonephritis

Question 19

generalized edema: What cavities can fluid leak into?

Answer 19

peritoneal/abdominal

Question 20

protein deposits on brain, skin, kidney, lungs

Answer 20

amyloidosis

Question 21

systemic diseases

Answer 21

amyloidosisDM

Question 22

how does infection reach the kidney

Answer 22

Ascending tract-most commonlymphaticsblood

Question 23

TMT of pylonephritis

Answer 23

antibiotics-treat until fully recovered

Question 24

WBCs and WBC casts in urine is a characteristic of

Answer 24

pylonephritis

Question 25

problems associated with pylonephritis

Answer 25

abcess/puss in kidneydevelopment of necrotizing papilitis

Question 26

development of necrotizing papilitis is a result from what disorder?

Answer 26

diabetes (pylonephritis)

Question 27

Hallmark is masangium in kidney

Answer 27

IGA Nephropathy (special tissue in kidney)

Question 28

Necrotizing paplilitis can cause

Answer 28

gross hematuria

Question 29

Hemodialysis works for - years

Answer 29

2-3