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Path II > more MT stuff > Flashcards

more MT stuff Flashcards

1
Q

anti neutrophil plasmocytic auto antibodies are characteristic of what?

A

Type III Pauci-immune

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2
Q

What 3 diseases are found with type III pauci-immune?

A

IGA Nephropathy
Wegener’s Granulomatosus
Poly arteritis Nodosa

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3
Q

vasculitis of vessels with pouching of wall, does not affect the lungs or arch of the aorta

A

Poly arteritis Nodosa (incurable)

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4
Q

Melting of bones on face that lead to infection

necrotising vasculitis of URT and LRT

terrible smell

A

Wegener’s Granulematosus

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5
Q

IGA nephropathy aka

A

Berger’s disease

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6
Q

Usually boys in 20s

hemorrhagic vasculitis

4 syndromes

A

Henoch Schonlein Purpura (type II Nephritis)

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7
Q

What syndrome of Henoch Scholein Purpura reduces survival rate from 90-70%

A

Kidney syndrome

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8
Q

2 types of rapidly progressive crescentic Glomerulonephritis

A

type 1: Anti GBM/ type II HS (goodpasteur’s syndrome)
Type 2: Immune complex deposition/ type III HS
systemic lupus erythematos, henock schonin purpura

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9
Q

Kidney involvement with lupus happens with

A

UV radiation

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10
Q

Acute pyelonephritis is caused by antibodies against_____ that destroy the ______ wall and is curable with ______

A

Strep

Glomerular

Corticosteroids

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11
Q

______Cells like the arterioles of the kidney and have _____

A

endothelial cells

podocytes

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12
Q

hormones of the kidney

A

renin

erythropoeitin

prostaglandins

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13
Q

if BP drops to ____ then the juxtaglomerular cell will secrete _____

A

50mg

Renin

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14
Q

BP cascade

A

renin=>angiotensinogen=>Angiotensin I=>Angiotensin II

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15
Q

acute glomerulonephritis turns chronic in ___ % of children and ___% of adults

A

1% children

50% adults

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16
Q

what filters the blood

A

glomeruli

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17
Q

What types of hypersensitivity do the following have?

  1. Anti-GBM Glomerulonephritis
  2. circulating immune deposition
  3. Heyman’s glomerulo nephritis
A
  1. type II
  2. type III
  3. not a HS reaction
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18
Q

disorders have rapid and progressive dysuria and death w/ in weeks for months

A

rapidly progressive crescentic glomerulonephritis

19
Q

subclinical arthritis with pain in joints _____ syndrome

A

henoch-schonein purpura (articular syndrome)

20
Q

hemorrhagic inflammation of stomach and duodenal walls _____ syndrome

A

henoch-schonein purpura (abdominal syndrome)

21
Q

subcutaneous hemorrhages in legs buttocks and abdomen _____ syndrome

A

henoch-schonein purpura (cutaneous syndrome)

22
Q

abdominal, articular and cutaneous syndrome all have a ____% chance of survival reduced to ____% with kidney added

A

90%

70%

23
Q

ANA antibody, involves skin, lungs, cerebral vessels, seriouis hypertension, stroke

A

lupus erythematous

24
Q

Lupus is type __ rapid crescentic glomerulonephritis and ___ hypersensitiviy

A

II

III HS

25
Q

characterized by heavy proteinuria over 3.5g with loss of albumins

A

nephrotic syndrome

26
Q

what causes hypoalbuminemia

A

massive proteinuria

27
Q

abcess/puss in kidney

development of necrotizing papilitis

WBCs + WBC casts in urinanalysis

A

problems associated with pylonephritis

28
Q

supperative inflammation of kidney pelvis and parenchyme

A

acute pyelonephritis

29
Q

loss of albumins make the liver produce _____ which lead to ____ and ______

A

lipoprotiens, hyperlipidemia and lipid uria

30
Q

loss of _____ causes generalized edema by having the fluid portion excape into tissue responds by producing more ____, this leads to _____

A

Albumins

Aldosterone

Oliguria

31
Q

Most common cause of chronic renal failure

A

chronic pyelonephritis

32
Q

masangium and pain is muscles is characterisitic of

A

Berger’s disease (IGA Nephropathy)

33
Q

Beta hemolytic streptoccoal group A indirectly causes

A

RF

GMN

34
Q

antibodies attack layers the heart due to antigens similar to strep

A

RF

35
Q

Erythmia annulare, subcutaneous nodules around knuckles, Migratory arthritis, Sydenham chorea

A

RF

36
Q

Girls less than 15 y/o

not able to control movement

A

Sydenham chorea

37
Q

mitral stenosis leads to ____ sided _____ heart failure

A

left, congested

38
Q

_____ atrium is most common for thrombus formation

A

left (due to mitral stenosis)

39
Q

Progressive Glomerulonephritis

A

Anti GMB
Immune Complex
Pauci Immune

40
Q

Pauci immune

A

Wegeners Granulomatosis
Polyaritis nodosa
Berger’s disease

41
Q

instep claudication
HLA antigen
gangrene

A

Buergers

42
Q

nerve deafness
catatracts posterior
corneal dystrophy

A

Alport goes to chronic glomerular nephritis

43
Q

how many tonsils the pharynx has

A

6

44
Q

group A beta hemolytic streptolocci family group

A

pyogenus

Path II (21 decks)

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