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Path II > Lab final II > Flashcards

Lab final II Flashcards

1
Q

51.Paget’s disease is not caused by what?

A

a. Mumps

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2
Q

52.Which bone tumor is relieved by aspirin/ salicylates?

A

a. Osteoid osteoma

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3
Q

53.Diffuse stomach carcinoma redisposing factors are?

A

a. None of the above.

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4
Q

54.Atrio peptin is due to what condition?

A

a. Overload of the right atrium

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5
Q

55.Which type of alecstsis is not reversible?

A

Constriction

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6
Q

56.Rupture of the Interventricular septum results in

A

a. Left to right shunt or mixture of blood in the right ventricle

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7
Q

_______% of hypertension is essential and _________% is malignant

A

a. 90% is essential (95% is benign)

b. 5% is malignant

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8
Q

secondary huypertension is described by which 2?

A

a. Young age (under 50)

b. Very high levels of BP

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9
Q

conn’s syndrome

A

a. Benign tumor fo ADRENAL CROTEX

b. Hyerproduction fo aldosterone

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10
Q

60.Which CNS infection has the highest mortality rate?

A

a. Subdural empyema
i. Spreadsanywhereinthebrain,digestsarachnoidmater,accumulationofpussand widespread infection
b. Epidural Abscess
i. Chronicinflammation!exudate
ii. Expands against spinal cord an nerve roots
Path Lab Final!
Mo’s Notes
iii. Fever
iv. Adjustment could spread infection

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11
Q

Pt has stiff neck, fever and headache?

A

leptomenigitis

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12
Q

what does CSF fluid look like in meningitis

A

a. Acute perulant Leptomengitis
i. CSF=increaseprotein,decreaseglucose&containsneutrophils b. Acut lymphocytic (viral) meningitis (no bacteria) T8cytotox & type IV
i. CSF=increaseprotein&normalglucose,increaseLymphocytes c. Chronic Meningitis
i. CSF=monocytes,increaseprotein&decreaseglucose.

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13
Q

Mumps virus associated with?

A

Acute orchitis

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14
Q

development of scar tissue in the brain is characteristic of

A

Tuberculosis meningitis

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15
Q

65.what is a characteristic of Tuberculosis meningitis

A

a. effects vertebral bodies ! granuloma! caseous necrosis b. acute
c. most common contagious infectious disease

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16
Q

aka of Tuberculosis Meningitis

A

a. tuberculosis of spine
b. tuberculos spondylitis
c. Potts disease (preferred name)

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17
Q

what is the most common feature of seronegative spondyloarthitides?

A

a. Sacrolitis (100% involvement of SI joints along with periphial inflamtion ! butt pain)
b. All synovial joints of spine affected.
c. Pathological changes begin in the ligamentous attachments to the bone rather than
cartilage. (for Rheumatoid Factor)

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18
Q

Syndesmophytes are

A

a. Ossification of outer layer of fibrous tissue of IVD b. Bone bridges b/w vertebrae

19
Q

what is Trolley’s line sign

A

full ankylosis of facet joints

20
Q

inflammation of the eye

A

i. Inflamediris-Iritis

ii. PT loses abliltiy for accommodation

21
Q

All are correct for AS except

A

degeneration of facet joints

22
Q

AKA for Ankylosing Spondylitis

A

a. Marie- Stumpell(1898-1897) b. Bechterew (1892) discoverer c. Bamboo spine

23
Q

Bone tumor of which pain is relieved at night by medication

A

osteoid osteoma

24
Q

.Multiple enchondromas associated with hemangiomas called

A

a. Maffuci

b. Oilliers disease

25
Q

Most common cause of malignat tumor in young boys.

A

Osteosarcoma

26
Q

what is not correct for padgets

A

caused by mumps

27
Q

which is correct for bronchial neumonia

A

patchy consolidation

28
Q

Pheochromocytosis is over production of

A

adrenalin

29
Q

Lobular pneumonia is caused by

A

Pneumococcus

30
Q

not relived by asprin

A

Osteoblastoma

31
Q

located in the paranasal sinuses

A

Osteoma

32
Q

which is asymptomatic

A

Osteochondroma

33
Q

Compresion Atelectasis causes deviation (accumulation of fluid)

A

Of mediastinum away from involved lung

34
Q

Which Atelectasis is Irreversible

A

contraction

35
Q

Contraction Atelectasis illicit deviation in which direction

A

none

36
Q

Compression Atelectasis froms from

A

r side heart failure

37
Q

M.S not characterized by which of the following a. Xerophthalmia

A

Theanswershouldsayopthalmoplasia

38
Q

Picture of HEART- What is the cause of the MI shown?

A

Slowing of blood flow in the effected area

39
Q

Picture of stomach with polyp-

A

Polyps was the answer-

40
Q

Spontaneous pneumothorax results in what deviation?

A

Away from involved lung

41
Q

Name of malignant cancer developing from Muscle tissue cells?

A

RhabdomyoSARCOMA

42
Q

Which does NOT result in total peripheral venous contriction?

A

a. Activation of PARASYMPATHETIC system (other 3 answers had to do with sympathetic
activation)

43
Q

Multiple enchondroma’s? – Said nothing about hemangiomas in question

A

a. - Ollier’s

Path II (21 decks)

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