Quiz 1-rapidly progressive cresentic glomerular nephritis

Question 1

Type I anti-GBM

Answer 1

devotement of aggression against basement membrane (type II hypersensitivity)E.G. Good pasture’s syndrome

Question 2

Good pasture’s syndrome

Answer 2

attacks alveolar basement membrane=hemoptysis coughing up blood causing exudates to prevent air exchangeattacks glomerular basement membrane= destruction of tissue around the membranes involves both respirator system and kidneys

Question 3

CURABLE VIA PLASMAPHERESIS

Answer 3

good pasture’s syndrome

Question 4

Type II- immune complex deposition

Answer 4

type III hypersensitivity1. systemic lupus erythematosus2. Henoch-Schonlein Purpura

Question 5

systemic lupus erthyematosus: TMT and survival rate

Answer 5

90% survival rate, corticosteroids and immunosuppressants

Question 6

systemic lupus erthyematosus

Answer 6

attacks antigens in cell cytoplasmwomen, 20s african descentinvolves htn which may lead to stroke, butterfly rash,

Question 7

lupus nephritis

Answer 7

involvement of kidneys, vasculitis of cerebral vessels

Question 8

Henoch-Schonlein purpura

Answer 8

hemorrhagic vasculitis usually in boys around 20s1. abdominal syndrome2. cutaneous syndrome3. articular syndrome4. crescentic glomular nephritis (kidney syndrome)

Question 9

1. abdominal syndrome2. cutaneous syndrome3. articular syndrome

Answer 9

90% survival rate with these syndromes70% with kidney syndrome

Question 10

Type III - Pauci-immune

Answer 10

most dangerous and characterized by vasculitis and anti-neutrophil pasmocytic auto-antibodieswegener’s granulematosuspolyarteritis nodosaIGA Nephropathy (Berger’s disease)

Question 11

most common glomerular disease in worldwide

Answer 11

Berger’s disease

Question 12

patient will die due to renal failure or other secondary complications

Answer 12

wegeners granulematosus

Question 13

necrotizing vasculitis of upper and lower respiratory tracts and melting of bond on face

Answer 13

wegener’s granulematosus (Type III Pauci immune)

Question 14

characterized by vasculitis in vessels throughout the body. This can eventually lead to pouching and obstruction of lumen. DOES NOT OCCUR IN LUNGS AND ARCH OF AORTA

Answer 14

polyarteritis nodosa

Question 15

hematuria following acute respiratory, intestinal or urinary infection. IGA deposits everywhere and if not controlled can manifest to chronic glomerulonephritis

Answer 15

IGA Nephropathy

Question 16

associated with raynaud’s syndrome and smokingvascular phlebitis in veins. results in amputation

Answer 16

thromboangitis obliterans “burger disease”