Epidural hematoma Flashcards

1
Q

caused by rupture of middle cerebral artery

A

epidural hematoma

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2
Q

blood compresses the brain via increased pressure between the meninges and the skull. This prevents normal venous flow and impairs nerve function

A

epidural hematoma

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3
Q

epidural hematoma can cause patient to have loss of ______, and ____ deficits

A

consciousness, neural

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4
Q

epidural hematoma can develop ______ due to increased pressure

A

non-communicating hydrocephalus

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5
Q

herniations due to epidural hematoma

A

subfalcine (least dangerous)

transtentorial (uncal/uncinate)

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6
Q

compression of the free margin of the temporal lobe of the brain against the tentorium cerebelli

A

uncal/transtentorial

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7
Q

uncal herniation causes compression of ______ cerebral artery

A

posterior

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8
Q

cingulate gyrus becomes compress and loses function

A

subfalcine herniation

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9
Q

can cause permanent dilation of pupil on side of damage (compresses parasympathetics)

A

uncal/transtentorial herniation

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10
Q

amosis fugax is temporary thrombosis of ______

A

ophthalmic artery

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11
Q

arteriosclerosis is causes _____ infarction

A

lacunar

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12
Q

MC involved in ischemic stroke

A

middle cerebral artery

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13
Q

most dangerous herniation

A

cerebellar herniation

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14
Q

due to kink is basilar artery and secondary to brainstem hemorrhage

A

Duret hemorrhage

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