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Path II > lecture mid term material > Flashcards

lecture mid term material Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Tryp Cruzi is associated with what esophageal pathology?
A

a. Achlasia

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2
Q
  1. What GI pathology is associated with the upper esophageal sphincter?
A

a. Zenker’s

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3
Q
  1. What is associated with elevated levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine?
A

a. Azotemia

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4
Q
  1. Pathogenesis of Hypertension in nephritic syndrome is associated with
A

b. Decreased GFR

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5
Q
  1. What hypersensitivity is associated with Anti-GBM GMN?
A

a. Type II

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6
Q
  1. What kidney pathology is associated with 2-5 days after the common cold and gross hematuria?
A

a. IgA nephropathy

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7
Q
  1. Pedal edema is associated with
A

a. Congestive Heart Failure

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8
Q
  1. What is not involved with Polyarteriitis Nodosa
A

a. Lungs

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9
Q
  1. Bacterial endocarditis is caused by a streptococcus, what other disease is associated with it?
A

a. Acute Proliferative GMN

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10
Q
  1. H. Pylori is present in ________% of cases in the duodenum and _______% of cases in the stomach
A

a. 100, 70

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11
Q
  1. The most common route of pyelonephritis is
A

a. Ascending

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12
Q
  1. Pyelonephritis is most commonly caused by
A

a. E. Coli

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13
Q
  1. Acute pyelonephritis has all of the following except
A

a. Hematuria

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14
Q
  1. Orthopnea is due to a change in position from
A

a. Standing to lying down

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15
Q
  1. Thrombus is more likely caused by
A

mitral stenosis

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16
Q
  1. most common cause of kidney disease?
A

a. IgA nephropathy

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17
Q
  1. what is a malingnant hypertension caused by necrotizing arteriolitis of the kidneys?
A

a. Hyperplastic arteriosclerosis

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18
Q
  1. In Right-sided heart failure, a nut-meg appearance appears on what organ?
A

a. Liver

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19
Q
  1. Diabetes Mellitus is associated with which of the following?
A

a. Kimmel Wilson lesionsb. Pyelonephritis c. Hyaline arteriosclerosis

20
Q
  1. Nephrotic Syndrome is most commonly caused by which one of the following?
A

b. Focal GMN

21
Q
  1. brown induration of the lungs, what is this associated with?
A

a. Left sided heart failure

22
Q

Which substance(s) is(are) NOT secreted by kidneys?

A

leukotriens

23
Q

In nephrotic syndrome there is a selective significant increase of glomerularpermeability for which of the following?

A

protein

24
Q

Which disease is characterized by formation of cavities in the lungs?

A

Wegener’s granulomatosis

25
Q

Which protein-to-protein ratio is typical for nephrotic syndrome?

A

c. albumin to globulin ration is less than 1

26
Q

During regular annual exam of a symptom free patient the high blood level of BUNwas found. Which term describes this abnormality best?

A

d. azotemia

27
Q

Which pathogenetic mechanism of glomerulonephritis is associated with immunecomplex formation outside kidney?

A

b. circulating immune complex deposition

28
Q

Anti-GBM pathogenetic mechanism of glomerulonephritis corresponds to whichsubtype of antibody-dependent type of hypersensitivity reactions?

A

a. antibody-mediated cellular dysfunction

29
Q

NOT associated with nephrotic syndrome

A

Buerger’s disease

30
Q

Which acute glomerulonephritis associated with nephritic syndrome most often turnsinto chronic glomerulonephritis

A

crescent glomerulonephritis

31
Q

Necrotizing papillitis in the kidney develops more often in which of the followingdisorders

A

a. diabetes mellitus

32
Q

Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease is characterized morphologically by which of the following?

A

ball-like depositions within the mesangium

33
Q

Which of the following is the most common glomerular disease?

A

a. Alport’s syndrome

34
Q

In crescentic glomerulonephritis the crescents in the glomeruli are formed by which of the following?

A

hyperplasia of parietal epithelial cells

35
Q

Pathogenesis of kidney involvement in Goodpasture’s syndrome corresponds towhich type of hypersensitivity reactions?

A

antibody dependent

36
Q

Which of the following is most common disorder(s) eventually resulting in ischemicheart disease?

A

d. atherosclerosis

37
Q

typical reservoir for chronic infection

A

lungsprostatetooth cavity

38
Q

pre-infarction angina

A

crescendo

39
Q

Long-term hypertension eventually leads to congestive heart failure. in this casewhich of the following sings and consequences of this transformation comes to heclinical attention first?

A

dsfdsf

40
Q

Posterior deviation of esophagus on the x-ray film testifies to _____

A

enlargement of left atrium

41
Q

NOT a part of atheroma?

A

siderohages

42
Q

Migratory arthritis is typical manifestation of which disease?

A

rheumatic fever

43
Q

What is the best term describing the compensatory reaction of the left atrialmyocardium in mitral stenosis

A

eccentric hypertrophy

44
Q

Prinzmetal’s angina means the obstruction of coronary artery because of ____

A

spasm

45
Q

Onion-skinning” is typically accompanied by which pathology?

A

necrotizing arteriolitis (resulting from hyperplastic arterioloitis)

46
Q

Pulmonary artery stenosis develops in which disease?

A

rheumatic fever

Path II (21 decks)

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