Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Hematopoletically active marrow in cases of acute blood loss

A

Red marrow

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2
Q

What is the major adult hemoglobin

A

Alpha 2, beta 2

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3
Q

What hormone indirectly inhibits erythropoiesis?

A

Estrogen

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4
Q

Hematopoiesis outside the bone marrow is termed as

A

Extramedullary hematopoiesis

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5
Q

Ribosomal RNA remnants can be visualized in

A

Reticulocyte

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6
Q

Which of the ff is the most mature normoblast?

Basophilic
Pronormoblast
Orthochromic
Polychromatophilic

A

Orthochromic

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7
Q

One gram of hemoglobincan carry a ____ iron

A

3.47 mg

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8
Q

The first stage capable of hemoglobin synthesis

A

Rubricyte

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9
Q

What is the ratio of pyrrole ring to Fe2+ in a single heme molecule?

A

4:1

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10
Q

Protoporphyrin IX ring with Fe2+ at its center is called

A

Heme

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11
Q

What is the first type of cell produced by the developing embryo?

A

Erythrocyte

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12
Q

What is the predominant hemoglobin in fetal development?

A

Alpha 2, gamma 2

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13
Q

In embryonic stage, what are the products being produced

A

HSCs, Primitive erythroblasts, fetal hemoglobins

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14
Q

The affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen is dependent on what factors?

A

Partial pressure of CO2
concentration of 2,3-BPG
pH
Temperature

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15
Q

Nuclear remnants predominantly composed of DNA

A

Howell Jolly bodies

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16
Q

What erythroid precursor can be described as follows: pink cytoplasm
associated with hemoglobin synthesis, condensation of chromation, no
nucleoli pesent

17
Q

Erythropoietin is produced in what organ?

A

Kidney and Liver

18
Q

Dietary iron is absorbed in its ferrous form in what site of the small intestine?

19
Q

Erythrocyte remains viable for an average of

20
Q

“Dawn of hemoglobinization”

A

Polychromatophilic Normoblast

21
Q

Cluster differentiation marker found in the hematopietic stem cell

22
Q

Heme synthesis starts and ends in what organelle?

A

Mitochondria

23
Q

Zeta chain globin production is controlled by genes on chromosome

24
Q

It transports iron from the enterocytes to the circulation

A

Ferroportin

25
considered to be a multi-lineage stimulating factor
IL-3
26
It causes mauve lavender color of the blood
Sulfhemoglobin
27
In the adult, the usual location for obtaining a bone marrow aspirate is the
Iliac crest
28
Polychromatophilic erythrocyte is stained using
Wright stain
29
In the third month of gestation, what is the primary site of hematopoiesis?
Liver
30
Erythropoiesis in the adult primarily takes place in the
Bone marrow
31
What stain and type of staining is used to identify reticulocytes in the blood smear?
Brilliant Cresyl Blue/Supravital Staining
32
Which chemical substances are responsible for differentiation and replication of the pluripotent stem cell?
Cytokines
33
What are the organs of hematopoiesis in fetal life?
Spleen and liver