Poikilocytes Flashcards

1
Q

Acanthocyte

A

Spur cell

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2
Q

Burr cell

A

Echinocyte
Crenated RBC

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3
Q

Elliptocyte

A

Pencil cell

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4
Q

Keratocyte

A

Horned cell
Helmet cell

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5
Q

Knizocyte

A

Pinch bottle cell

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6
Q

Ovalocyte

A

Elliptocyte

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7
Q

Schistocyte

A

Schizocyte

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8
Q

Drepanocyte

A

Sickle cell

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9
Q

Codocyte

A

Target cell

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10
Q

Dacryocyte

A

Teardrop cell

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11
Q

2-10 pointed projections of various lengths and irregular spacing

A

Acanthocyte

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12
Q

Contains one or more vacuoles that resemble a blister on the skin

A

Blister cell

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13
Q

10-30 pointed projections evenly distributed around the cell

A

Burr cell

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14
Q

Narrow and elongated, resembling a rod or cigar shape

A

Elliptocyte

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15
Q

Fragment in which the volume is close to normal

A

Keratocyte

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16
Q

Narrow band of hemoglobin across the center of the cell

A

Knizocyte

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17
Q

Oval or egg-like appearance

A

Ovalocyte

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18
Q

Fragment in which cellular volume is reduced

A

Schistocyte

19
Q

Crescent-shaped with at least one end that is pointed

A

Sickle cell

20
Q

Compact and round: has lost its area of central pallor

A

Spherocyte

21
Q

Central slit-like opening resembling a mouth

A

Stomatocyte

22
Q

Contains a central bull’s eye surrounded by a clear ring and then an outer red ring

A

Target cell

23
Q

Resembles a tear

A

Teardrop cell

24
Q

Possible pathology

Acanthocyte

A

Abetalipoproteinemia
Pyruvate kinase deficiency
Alcohol intoxication
Post-splenectomy

25
Possible pathology Burr cell
Post-splenectomy patients with enzyme anomalies Artificial drying
26
Possible pathology Elliptocyte
IDA Hereditary elliptocytosis
27
Possible pathology Keratocyte
G6PD deficiency
28
Possible pathology Ovalocyte
Thalassemia syndromes Myelodysplastic syndromes
29
Possible pathology Schistocyte
MAHA
30
Possible pathology Sickle cell
Sickle cell anemia
31
Possible pathology Spherocyte
Hereditary spherocytosis
32
Possible pathology Stomatocyte
Stomatocytosis
33
Possible pathology Target cell
LCAT deficiency Thalassemia
34
Possible pathology Teardrop cell
Myelofibrosis
35
Single, occasionally double, rarely multiple red purple coccoid bodies
Howell-Jolly body
36
Clusters or small blue coccoid bodies located at the periphery of the cell
Pappenheimer body
37
Multiple, uniform, dark dots distributed evenly throughout the cell
Basophilic stipplings
38
Red-purple ring at the periphery of the cell in the form of a figure 8
Cabot ring
39
Not visible
Heinz body
40
Composition DNA: nuclear or chromosomal remnant
Howell-Jolly body
41
Composition Non-heme iron
Pappenheimer body
42
Composition Altered RNA
Basophilic stipplings
43
Composition Mitotic spindle remnant
Cabot ring
44
Composition Denatured hemoglobin
Heinz body