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arrt prep > pt care abbreviations to know > Flashcards

pt care abbreviations to know Flashcards

1
Q

whatever necessary

A

prn

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2
Q

prescription

A

Rx

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3
Q

provide medications 4 times a day

A

qid

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4
Q

Hemorrhage

A

another term for bleeding

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5
Q

benign

A

not cancerous

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6
Q

diagnosis

A

Dx

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7
Q

History

A

Hx

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8
Q

abbreviation IM means?

A

intramuscular

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9
Q

ET tube would be located in?

A

esophagus

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10
Q

algia

A

means pain

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11
Q

gram

A

record

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12
Q

plasty

A

surgical repair

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13
Q

poly

A

many

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14
Q

psuedo

A

flase

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15
Q

mono

A

one

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16
Q

centesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid

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17
Q

edema

A

large amount of fluid

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18
Q

sinus invertus

A

complete reversal of all abdominal organs
-ex.) stomach is on the right side instead of left

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19
Q

infra

A

below

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20
Q

contra

A

against

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21
Q

sublingly

A

under the tounge

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22
Q

stenosis

A

constriction or narrowing of a blood vesssel

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23
Q

anemia

A

insufficient red blood cells or hemoglobin

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24
Q

dyspnea

A

difficulty breathing

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25
Q

Aneurysm

A

a dilation or sac like formation in a weakened blood vessel wall

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26
Q

arteriosclerosis

A

hardening of arteries

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27
Q

embolism

A

obstruction of a blood vessel

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28
Q

thromb means??

A

clot

29
Q

thrombus

A

a blood clot that has formed within a vessel

30
Q

coraction of aorta

A

severe narrowing of aorta

31
Q

immun

A

protection

32
Q

ventricular fibilration

A

irregular ,rapid, ineffective twitches of the ventricles

33
Q

hemophilia

A

lacking the substance in the blood for clotting

34
Q

arrthymia

A

a person’s heart beating irregularly

35
Q

leukemia

A

Unrestricted growth of WBC

36
Q

esophogeal varices

A

varicose veins on esophagus

37
Q

phelbitis

A

inflammation of the vein

38
Q

spondlyolothesis

A

when one vertebrae slips forward on the other.

39
Q

Osteomyelitis

A

infection of the bone

40
Q

costa

A

rib

41
Q

oste

A

bone

42
Q

spina bifdia

A

a failure of the neural arch of a vertebrae to close

43
Q

colle’s fracture

A

fracture at the distal end of the radius

44
Q

impacted fracture

A

when one bone segment is driven into another

45
Q

orth means?

A

straight

46
Q

Buritis

A

inflammation of fluid filled sacs around the joint

47
Q

osteoma

A

begion bone tumor

48
Q

what is gout

A

a disease of the joint that results in excessive uric acid

49
Q

atrophy

A

shrinking or wasting of the bone due to inactivity

50
Q

osteogenic sarcoma

A

primary bone malignancy

51
Q

Hirchsprung disease involves what body part

A

large intestine

52
Q

lleus

A

another name for bowel obstruction

53
Q

cholecystitis

A

Inflammation of gallbladder

54
Q

Volvulus

A

twisting or kinking of a bowel

55
Q

hepatitis is a contagious disease that affects which organ

A

liver

56
Q

pyloric stenosis

A

narrowing of pyloric orifiace
-most often found in young infants

57
Q

hital hernia

A

when part of the stomach slips through the diaphragm into the thorax

58
Q

deglutition

A

Swallowing

59
Q

chrons disease involves what organs

A

intestines

60
Q

Anuria

A

a patients kidneys cannot excrete any more urine

61
Q

renal calculus

A

kidney stone

62
Q

hematuria

A

blood in the urine

63
Q

Wilms tumor involves which organ?

A

Kidney

64
Q

Hodgkin’s disease

A

the disease process involving cancer of the lymphatic system

65
Q

metastasis

A

spread of cancer to a distant site

66
Q

“new growth”

A

neoplasm

67
Q

splenomegaly means what

A

enlargement of the spleen

68
Q

goiter

A

enlarged thyroid gland

arrt prep (24 decks)

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