pt care abbreviations to know Flashcards
whatever necessary
prn
prescription
Rx
provide medications 4 times a day
qid
Hemorrhage
another term for bleeding
benign
not cancerous
diagnosis
Dx
History
Hx
abbreviation IM means?
intramuscular
ET tube would be located in?
esophagus
algia
means pain
gram
record
plasty
surgical repair
poly
many
psuedo
flase
mono
one
centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid
edema
large amount of fluid
sinus invertus
complete reversal of all abdominal organs
-ex.) stomach is on the right side instead of left
infra
below
contra
against
sublingly
under the tounge
stenosis
constriction or narrowing of a blood vesssel
anemia
insufficient red blood cells or hemoglobin
dyspnea
difficulty breathing
Aneurysm
a dilation or sac like formation in a weakened blood vessel wall
arteriosclerosis
hardening of arteries
embolism
obstruction of a blood vessel
thromb means??
clot
thrombus
a blood clot that has formed within a vessel
coraction of aorta
severe narrowing of aorta
immun
protection
ventricular fibilration
irregular ,rapid, ineffective twitches of the ventricles
hemophilia
lacking the substance in the blood for clotting
arrthymia
a person’s heart beating irregularly
leukemia
Unrestricted growth of WBC
esophogeal varices
varicose veins on esophagus
phelbitis
inflammation of the vein
spondlyolothesis
when one vertebrae slips forward on the other.
Osteomyelitis
infection of the bone
costa
rib
oste
bone
spina bifdia
a failure of the neural arch of a vertebrae to close
colle’s fracture
fracture at the distal end of the radius
impacted fracture
when one bone segment is driven into another
orth means?
straight
Buritis
inflammation of fluid filled sacs around the joint
osteoma
begion bone tumor
what is gout
a disease of the joint that results in excessive uric acid
atrophy
shrinking or wasting of the bone due to inactivity
osteogenic sarcoma
primary bone malignancy
Hirchsprung disease involves what body part
large intestine
lleus
another name for bowel obstruction
cholecystitis
Inflammation of gallbladder
Volvulus
twisting or kinking of a bowel
hepatitis is a contagious disease that affects which organ
liver
pyloric stenosis
narrowing of pyloric orifiace
-most often found in young infants
hital hernia
when part of the stomach slips through the diaphragm into the thorax
deglutition
Swallowing
chrons disease involves what organs
intestines
Anuria
a patients kidneys cannot excrete any more urine
renal calculus
kidney stone
hematuria
blood in the urine
Wilms tumor involves which organ?
Kidney
Hodgkin’s disease
the disease process involving cancer of the lymphatic system
metastasis
spread of cancer to a distant site
“new growth”
neoplasm
splenomegaly means what
enlargement of the spleen
goiter
enlarged thyroid gland