Psychological treatments Flashcards

1
Q

Three faulty procedures discussed in cognitive analytical therapy

A

Traps
Snags
Dilemmas

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2
Q

Faulty procedure in cognitive analytical therapy that involves a negative cycle where a behaviour feeds back into perpetuating it further

A

Trap

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3
Q

Faulty procedure in cognitive analytical therapy involving false or falsely narrowed choices

A

Dilemma

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4
Q

Faulty procedure in cognitive analytical therapy involving reasons people give themselves to not change their circumstances or behaviour, or self-sabotaging behaviours

A

Snag

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5
Q

Type of psychological therapy developed by Anthony Ryle

A

Cognitive analytical therapy

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6
Q

Type of psychological therapy which focuses on identifying procedural sequences (chains of events etc. that explain why a negative behaviour continues) and reciprocal roles (identification of problems as existing between people, not with individual people)

A

Cognitive analytical therapy

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7
Q

Type of therapy that uses traps, snags and dilemmas

A

Cognitive analytical therapy

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8
Q

Number of sessions cognitive analytical therapy usually lasts for

A

16-24

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9
Q

Type of psychological therapy developed by Marsha Lineham

A

Dialectical behavioural therapy

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10
Q

Specific condition dialectical behavioural therapy is used for

A

Borderline personality disorder

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11
Q

Type of therapy which combines cognitive behavioural techniques with reality testing and aims to regulate emotions and tolerate distress better. Also incorporates mindfulness and the development of interpersonal relational skills

A

Dialectical behavioural therapy

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12
Q

Religion DBT is based on

A

Buddhism

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13
Q

Number of sessions interpersonal therapy is usually given for

A

12-16

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14
Q

Four situations interpersonal therapy specifically looks at

A

Grief after loss
Conflict in significant relationships
Difficulties in adapting to life changes/role transitions
Social isolation

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15
Q

Condition interpersonal therapy was designed to treat

A

Depression

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16
Q

Condition behavioural activation therapy was designed to treat

A

Depression

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17
Q

Type of psychological therapy where patients create a list of behaviours ranked by difficulty and then attempt to move through the hierarchy of activities

A

Behavioural activation therapy

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18
Q

Type of psychological therapy where patients are encouraged to challenge cognitive distortions

A

Cognitive behavioural therapy

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19
Q

Cognitive-behavioural model of thinking where things are viewed as either black or white

A

All or nothing thinking

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20
Q

Cognitive-behavioural model of thinking where someone worries about worrying

A

Meta-cognition

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21
Q

Cognitive-behavioural model of thinking where someone jumps to an erroneous conclusion without looking at all the evidence; common in people with paranoid personality traits

A

Arbitrary inference

22
Q

Cognitive-behavioural model of thinking where there is a tendency to focus on only negative aspects of either themselves or the world around them

A

Selective attention

23
Q

Type of therapy which uses a session on aphorisms

A

Dialectical behavioural therapy

24
Q

Associated with the structural model of family therapy

A

Minuchin

25
Q

Associated with the family systems approach to family therapy

A

Bowen

26
Q

Family therapy type which believes there are eight interlocking concepts to family dynamics including multigenerational transmission process, emotional cutoff and sibling position

A

Family systems approach

27
Q

Associated with paradoxical therapy and the double bind theory of schizophrenia

A

Bateson

28
Q

Associated with the Milan systemic approach to family therapy

A

Palazzoli

29
Q

Type of family therapy which focuses on multigenerational family patterns and how family members have interacted over generations

A

Milan systemic family therapy

30
Q

Type of family therapy which uses reframing and the domino effect

A

Strategic systemic therapy

31
Q

Developed strategic systemic therapy

A

Haley

32
Q

Type of family therapy which is based on the assumption that symptoms are maintained by behaviours that were initially adopted to suppress those symptoms

A

Strategic systemic therapy

33
Q

Type of therapy which involves the patient intentionally engaging in an undesirable behaviour

A

Paradoxical therapy

34
Q

Type of family therapy which uses circular questioning among family members

A

Milan systemic approach

35
Q

Types of therapy recommended for patients with anorexia nervosa

A

Cognitive analytical therapy
Interpersonal therapy
Cognitive behavioural therapy

36
Q

Types of therapy recommended for challenging behaviour in patients with dementia

A

Multisensory stimulation

Aromatherapy

37
Q

Types of therapy recommended in PTSD

A

Eye movement desensitisation therapy

Trauma focused CBT

38
Q

Developed psychodrama

A

Moreno

39
Q

Group leader or therapist’s role within psychodrama

A

Director

40
Q

Patient exploring their emotional conflict within psychodrama

A

Protagonist

41
Q

Described the foundation matrix - the shared network of mental processes that allows communication within a group

A

Foulkes

42
Q

Described 11 curative factors that influence change in groups

A

Yalom

43
Q

Within a cognitive analytical therapy model, repetitive interpersonal relationships a patient becomes involved in e.g. abused with an abuser

A

Reciprocal role procedure

44
Q

Two levels of thoughts/behaviours in cognitive behavioural therapy

A

Cognitive errors/automatic thoughts

Core schemas

45
Q

Developed EMDR

A

Shapiro

46
Q

Developed psychotherapy which focused on two ‘triangles’ - the triangle of person and the triangle of defence

A

Malan

47
Q

Therapies most recommended for borderline personality disorder

A

Dialectic behavioural therapy
Mentalisation based therapy
Therapeutic communities

48
Q

Therapies most recommended for patients with schizophrenia

A

Art therapy

CBT

49
Q

Psychotherapeutic intervention associated with counter conditioning

A

Systematic desensitisation

50
Q

Most effective first line talking therapy for a patient with OCD

A

Exposure and response prevention