Psychiatry

Question 1

types of organic psychiatry disorders?

Answer 1

dementia

delerium

Question 2

types of anxiety psychiatry disorders?

Answer 2

OCD, panic

Question 3

types of affective psychiatry disorders?

Answer 3

disorder

bipolar

Question 4

what is dementia?

Answer 4

poor memory and disorientation

persistent and progressive

Question 5

what act is in place to protect patients with conditions such as dementia?

Answer 5

adults with incapacity act 2000

Question 6

drug and alcohol misuse have high levels of co morbidity with what?

Answer 6

other psychiatric disorders

Question 7

what is schizophrenia?

Answer 7

fundamental and characteristic distortions of thinking and perception
delusions, auditory hallucinations, thought disorders

Question 8

what can schizophrenia cause cumulative chronic deficits in?

Answer 8

motivational and social situations

1% prevalence

Question 9

when is schizophrenia likely to be diagnosed and how is it treated?

Answer 9

early adulthood

antipsychotic drugs

Question 10

problems the dentist may face with a schizophrenic patient?

Answer 10

psychotic beliefs
reduced motivation = reduced OH
high smoking rates
antipsychotic drugs = anticholinergic drugs cause hyposalivation

Question 11

what is depression?

Answer 11

low mood 
reduced interest
sleep and appetite disturbance
tired
no confidence
recurrent suicidal thoughts

Question 12

what type of disorder is depression?

Answer 12

recurrent disorder
any age
2-3 : 1 female : male

Question 13

how to treat depression?

Answer 13

antidepressants and psychological treatment

Question 14

what is mania?

Answer 14

elevated mood/distractable/irritable/increased energy/reduced sleep/loss of judgement/delusions and hallucinations/lack of insight

Question 15

what is bipolar?

Answer 15

affective disorder
recurrent episodes of depression/mania
varies in severity of episodes
1-3% prevalence

Question 16

what is generalised anxiety?

Answer 16

anxiety in many/all situations

Question 17

what is panic?

Answer 17

unpredictable extreme anxiety

Question 18

what is phobic?

Answer 18

intense anxiety in specific situations

Question 19

what is somatoforom disorder?

Answer 19

repeated physical situations and presistent requests for investigations with negative findings

Question 20

orally, what might self induced vomitting cause?

Answer 20

acid erosion
caries
cheilosis
parotid enlargement
palate reddening
submandibular lymph

Question 21

what are personality disorders?

Answer 21

behaviour is harmful to self/otthers - dissocial/emotionally unstable

Question 22

what is munchauseus?

Answer 22

create or exaggerate symptoms

Question 23

what act covers psychiatric disorders in scotland?

Answer 23

mental health care and treatment act 2003

Question 24

what does the adults with incapacity act 2000 do?

Answer 24

for those unable to give informed consent
certificate of incapacity
doesnt allow tx against will

Question 25

what is a PHQ 9?

Answer 25

tick box to determine level of depression

Question 26

what is the hospital anxiety and depression scale?

Answer 26

14 items

rates depression level