Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

4th year revision > Psychiatry > Flashcards

Psychiatry Flashcards

1
Q

what anti-psychotic can be used in pregnancy?

A

olanzapine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what anti-depressant is licenced for use in children

A

fluoxetine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what are the absolute contraindications to ECT?

A
  • MI within the last 3 monhts
  • recent stroke/TIA
  • intracranial lesion
  • pheochromocytoma
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is the diagnostic criteria for anorexia nervosa

A
  • BMI <17
  • self induced weight loss
  • fear of fatness
    amenorrhoea
  • body image disturbance
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what features make someone high risk with anorexia nervosa

A
  • BMI <13 with weight loss more than 1kg per week
  • prolonged QT, HR<40, BP <80
  • temp <34
  • unable to rise from squat without arms for leverage
    cognitive impairment
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the PTSD criteria

A
  • traumatic event + 1 intrusive symptom + 2 increased arousal symptoms + 3 avoidance symptoms
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is the management for PTSD

A
  • CBT or eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

when can you diagnose PTSD?

A

4 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what are examples of SSRIs

A

fluoxetine, sertraline, citalopram

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what are examples of SNRIs

A

venlafaxine, dluloxetine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what are examples of tricyclics

A

amitriptyline, imipramine, doselupin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what are examples of monoamine oxidase inhibitors

A

phenalzine - irreversible

meclobamide - reversible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what are examples of typical antipsychotics?

A
  • haloperidol, chlorpromazine
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what are examples of atypical antipsychotics?

A

-olanzapine, risperidone, quetiapine, clozapine, aripiprazole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what are the 4 key side effects of typical antipsychotics?

A
  • acute dystonic reaction (spasms that present hours to days within starting med)
  • parkinsonism ( days-months)
  • akathisia (restless legs)
  • tardive dyskinesia (orofacial twitches/ movements years after starting drug)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what are side effects of clozapine

A
  • agranulocytosis
  • myocarditis
  • paralytic ileus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what is an emergency detention order?

A
  • 72 hour assessment
  • no treatment authorised
  • FY2 or above
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

what is a short term detention order?

A
  • up to 28 days for assessment/treatment
  • approved medical practitioner plus mental health officer
  • right of appeal
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what is a compulsory treatment order

A
  • initially up to 6 months
  • mental health disorder present
  • mandatory tribunal
    treatment authorised
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

what is an advanced statement?

A

patient writes what they wish to happen in terms of illness. Must be witnessed, dated and signed when the person is well. Can be overruled

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

what is a named person

A

patients can choose someone to support them and protect their interests. They have the right to be notified of, attend and be represented at tribunal hearings

22
Q

what is a nursing holding power?

A
  • up to 3 hours of detention
  • by registered mental health nurse or intellectual disability nurse
  • patient needs to be in hospital receiving treatment
23
Q

what are policing powers

A
  • removal of a person from a public place to a place of safety
  • up to 24hrs to allow an assessment to be carried out
24
Q

what is the ADHD triad?

A

Inattention + hyperactivity + impulsivity

25
Q

what perinatal factors are associated with ADHD?

A

tobacco and alcohol in pregnancy

significant prematurity and perinatal hypoxia

short or long labour, foetal distress, low forceps delivery, eclampsia

26
Q

what is the treatment for ADHD

A
  • psychosocial interventions (parent training etc)

- stimulants: methylphenidate, dexamphetamine

27
Q

what are the core features of autism spectrum disorder?

A
  • impaired social communication
  • impaired social integration
  • impaired social imagination
  • impaired repetitive behaviours
28
Q

what is capgras delusion

A

people you know have been replaced by imposters

29
Q

what is fregoli delusion

A

see different people as the same person

30
Q

what is a nihilistic delusion

A

feel you have already died

31
Q

what is de clerabault delusion

A

delusion that a celebrity is in love with you

32
Q

what is othello syndrome

A

delusion that your partner is having an affair

33
Q

what are the learning disability ranges

A

Normal = 70-120
mild LD = 50-70
moderate LD = 35-50
severe/profound LD = <35

34
Q

what is paranoid personality disorder

A
  • suspicious of others

- bears grudges

35
Q

what is schizoid personality disorder

A
  • few activities provide pleasure
  • emotionally cold, detached
  • indifferent
  • likes to bbe alone
36
Q

what is schizotypal personality disorder

A
  • ideas of refernce
  • odd beliefs and magical thinking
  • peculiar behaviour
37
Q

what are the cluster B personality disorders

A
  • antisocial
  • emotionally unstable
  • histrionic
  • narcicisstic
38
Q

what is antisocial personality disorder

A
  • callous unconcern for feelings of others
  • blames others
  • cannot maintain lasting relationships
  • low threshold for aggression
  • does not feel guilt
39
Q

what is emotionally unstable personality disorder?

A
  • acts without consideration of consequences
  • rapidly cycling mood changes
  • conflicts with others
40
Q

what is histrionic personality disorder

A
  • exaggerated expression of emotions
  • shallow
  • overly concerned with physical attractiveness
  • inappropriately seductive
41
Q

what is narcissistic personality disorder

A
  • grandiosity
  • fantasies of infinite success
  • they are extraordinary
  • wants admiration
  • no empathy
42
Q

what are the cluster C personality disorders?

A
  • avoidant/anxious
  • dependent
  • obsessive compulsive/ Anankastic
43
Q

what is avoidant personality disorder

A
  • persistant feeling of tension/apprehension
  • beleif that they are inferior to others
  • crippling fear of rejection
44
Q

what is dependent personality disorder

A
  • encourgaing or allowing others to make most of their important life decisions
  • helpless when alone
  • cant make decisions
45
Q

what is anankastic personality disorder

A
  • feeling of excessive doubt and caution
  • preoccupation with details, rules, list, schedule
  • perfectionist
  • wants things done their way
46
Q

what is anankastic personality disorder

A
  • feeling of excessive doubt and caution
  • preoccupation with details, rules, list, schedule
  • perfectionist
  • wants things done their way
47
Q

what symptom is pathopneumonic for schizophrenia

A

form of thought disorder

48
Q

what drug is most likely to cause neuroleptic malignant syndrome

A

haloperidol

49
Q

what is the triad for wernickes encephalopathy

A

ataxia, confusion, nystagmus

50
Q

what drug can given to manage tardive dyskinesia

A

tetrabenazine

51
Q

what drug can be given to manage akathisia

A

propanolol

4th year revision (32 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions