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Psych Flashcards

1
Q

Classical Conditioning is inherently what?

Operant Condition is inherently what?

A

Involuntary

Voluntary

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2
Q

What type of operant conditioning is followed by a desired reward or removal of an averse stimulus?

A

Reinforcement

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3
Q

What type of operant condition is repeated application of aversive stimuus or removal of desired reward to extinguish unwanted behavior?

A

Punishment

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4
Q

An individual has repetitive, pervasive behavior that violates societal norms or the basic rights of others, 15-18 years old?

A

Conduct Disorder

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5
Q

Severe, recurrent temper outbursts out of proportion to the situation. The onset is before the age of 10 what is this?

A

Disruptive Mood Disorder

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6
Q

An individual with enduring pattern of hostile, defiant behavior toward authority figures but without violation of social norms?

How long does this go on for to require a diagnosis?

A

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

6 Months

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7
Q

What is the Coprolalia? This is in Tourette Syndrome

A

involuntary obscene speech, found in 40% of patients

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8
Q

An individual with auditory hallucinations, are more commonly due to what illness?

A

Schizophrenia

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9
Q

An individual with visual hallucination, is most commonly seen with what illness?

A

Drug Intoxications

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10
Q

When an individual has alcohol or auditory hallucinations, what is the most common type of hallucination?

A

Tactile

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11
Q

When an individual has an aura of temporal lobe epilepsy or a brain tumor, what is the most common hallucination?

A

Olfactory

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12
Q

Schizophrenia has positive symptoms, they are what?

Schizophrenia has negative symptoms, what are they?

A

Positive: hallucinations, delusions, unusual thought processes, disorganized speech, bizarre behavior

Negative: flat or blunted affect, apathy, anhedonia, alogia, social withdrawal

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13
Q

When there are hallucinations, delusions, or disorganized speech for more than over 6 months prior to diagnosis, what is this?

A

Schizophrenia

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14
Q

When there are hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech, for less than a month, usually stressed related, what am I? One Positive Symptom

A

Brief Psychotic disorder

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15
Q

When there are hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech, for 1-6 months, more than 2 symptoms, what am I?

A

Schizophreniform Disorder

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16
Q

When there is schizophrenia and bipolar/depression, more than 2 weeks of symptoms, what is this?

A

Schizoaffective Disorder

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17
Q

More than 1 Delusion lasting more than 1 month, but no depression or other psych issues?

Can this be shared with close friends?

A

Delusional Disorder

Yes (folie a deux)

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18
Q

If an individual has abnormal range of moods or internal emotional states and loss of control over them, can cause distress over occupation?

A

Mood Disorder

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19
Q

What is similar to a manic episode, but is not severe enough to cause marked impairment in social and/or functional impairment?

How long does it last?

A

hypomanic

at least 4 days

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20
Q

What is a milder form of bipolar disorder fluctuating between mild depressive and hypomanic symptoms?
Must be for at least 2 years

A

Cyclothymic Disorder

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21
Q

What is a depressed patient with hallucination or delusions usually inadequacy, guilt, punishment, nihilism, disease or death?

A

MDD with psychotic features

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22
Q

What is mild depression that had more than 2 depressive symptoms, that lasts more than 2 years? Emphasis on mild

A

Persistent Depressive Disorder (dysthymia)

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23
Q

What disorder is over 2 years with 2 major depressive episodes that occurs only during the seasons?

A

Major Depressive Disorder with seasonal pattern

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24
Q

MDD has SIGECAPS, what does that stand for?

A

Sleep Disturbance, Loss of Interest, Guilt or feelings of worthlessness, Energy loss and fatigue, Concentration problems, appetite/weight changes, psychomotor retardation or agitation, suicidal ideation

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25
Q

DIGFAST is bipolar, what does it stand for?

A

Distractability, Impulsive/Indiscretion, Grandiosity, Flight of Ideas, Agitation/Increase goal-direction, low sleep, talkative pressure

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26
Q

How long is needed to have a diagnosis of a panic attack?

A

1 month

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27
Q

How long is needed for a phobia?

A

6 months

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28
Q

What is an irrational fear/anxiety while facing or anticipating more than 2 specific situations, where you cannot leave a situation?

A

Agoraphobia

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29
Q

How long is needed for social anxiety disorder?

What is the Corness drug for this?

A

6 months

Buspirone

30
Q

Obsessive-compulsive disorders has what glaring difference between Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder?

A

OCD is ego-dystonic, is not in line with your family values

Obsessive-Compulsive Personality is ego-syntonic, behavior consistent with your belief system

31
Q

What are the 5 stages of grief?

A 
Denial
Anger
Bargaining
Depression
Acceptance
32
Q

Maternal (postpartum) blues resolves within days, when does it normally set in?

A

2-3 Days

Characterized by depressed affect, tearfulness, and fatigue

33
Q

MDD with peripartum onset, is known as postpartum depression, characterized by what?

A

poor concentration, depressed affect, anxiety for 2 weeks

34
Q

In order for an individaul to have postpartum psychosis, what are they required to have?

A

bipolar and/or psychotic disorder

35
Q

What is the disorder between 3 days and 1 month? A patient had a traumatic event, life threatening situation, and has severe anxiety

A

Acute Stress Disorder

36
Q

How long must it be for you to have PTSD?

A

1 month

37
Q

What is emotional symptoms that occur within 3 months of an identifiable psychosocial stressor, lasting 6 months? After 6 months, it becomes what?

A

Adjustment Disorder

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

38
Q

How long does it take for you to be diagnosed with narcolepsy?

A

3 months

39
Q

How long is complicated grief?

A

Greater than 6 months

40
Q

How long does a manic episode need to give away bipolar?

A

Over 1 week

41
Q

How long is needed for Tourette Syndrome?

A

1 year

42
Q

How many locations is needed for bad behavior for ADHD?

How many months is needed for an ADHD diagnosis?

A

2 locations

6 months

43
Q

When we have make believe medical conditions:

The symptoms are intentional and the motivation is intentional

A

Malingering, specific to a 2nd external gain

44
Q

When we have make believe medical conditions:

The symptoms are intentional and motivation is unconscious?

A

Factitious disorder

45
Q

When we have make believe medical conditions:

The symptoms are unconscious and motivation is unconscious?

A

Somatic Symptom Disorder and Conversion Disorder

46
Q

What is desiring and often making lifestyle changes to live as a different gender?

A

Transgender

47
Q

What is deriving plesure from wearing clothes of the opposite sex (cross-dressing)?

What is transvestims that causes significant distress/functional impairment?

A

Transvestism

Transvestic Disorder

48
Q

Narcolepsy is due to low what?

A

low orexin (hypocretin)

49
Q

Cataplexy is what?

A

loss of all muscle tone following strong emotional stimulus, such as laughter

50
Q

What is low BMI?

What is high BMI?

People have lowish weight or maybe throwing up, what is going on

A

Anorexia Nervosa

Bulimia Nervosa

51
Q

If I have a Gustatory hallucination, what do I most likely have?

A

Epilepsy

52
Q

When it comes to the MMSE, what am I testing with following test:

Provide name date and location

A

Orientation

53
Q

When it comes to the MMSE, what am I testing with the following test:

Following multistep commands

A

Comprehension

54
Q

When it comes to the MMSE, what am I testing with the following test:

Reciting Months of the year backwards

A

Concentration

55
Q

When it comes to the MMSE, what am i testing with the following test:

Recalling three unrelated words after 5 minutes

A

Short Term Memory

56
Q

When it comes to the MMSE, what am I testing with the following test:

Providing details of significant life events

A

Long Term Memory

57
Q

When it comes to the MMSE, what am I testing with the following test:

Writing a complete sentenance with noun verb agreement?

A

Language Function

58
Q

When it comes to the MMSE, what am I testing with the following test:

Drawing two intersecting pentagons?

A

Visual-Spatial Function

59
Q

When it comes to the MMSE, what am I testing with the following test:

Drawing a clock to the desired time?

A

Executive Function

60
Q

When I have a symptom, and I blow a disease out of proportion?

When I dont have a symptom, and I blow the disease out of proportion?

A

Somatic Symptom Disorder

Illness Anxiety Disorder

61
Q

Conversion Disorder is the loss of sensory or motor function due to what?

A

acute stressor

62
Q

Illness anxiety disorder is also known as hypochondriasis, what does that patient not have?

A

No disease, they have few or non symptoms that they think is a serious illness

63
Q

What personality disorder is disregard for the rights of others with a lack of remorse, involves criminal problems, over 18 years old?

What is the diagnosis before 18?

A

Antisocial Personality Disorder

Conduct Disorder

64
Q

What Personality disorder is unstable mood, impulsive, suicidal, and has fear of abandonment issues?

Splitting is a major defense mechanism

A

Borderline Personality Disorder

65
Q

What drug inhibits Serotonin reuptake, 5-HT1a partial agonist? Used for MDD

A

Vilazodone

66
Q

What drug inhibits 5HT1a receptor agonist and 5-HT3 antagonist, used for MDD?

A

Vortioxetine

67
Q

Naloxone (narcane)

Naltrexone

Who is used for what?

A

Short acting opioid antagonist

Long acting opiod antagonist

68
Q

Bupivacaine has what toxicity?

Benzocaine has what toxicity?

A

Cardiotoxicity

Methemoglobinemia

69
Q

Local anesthetics

Esters have what ending?

Amides have what ending?

A

-caiine, end in procaine

they have two I’s in the name (amides)

70
Q

mydriasis is the exception to opiods via what side effect?

A

Mydriasis

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