Odd stuff Flashcards
What is the extrinsic pathway mechanism for apoptosis? What is the intrinsic pathway mechanism for apoptosis?
caspase 8 caspase 9, cytochrome c
What bundle of joy has the Maltese cross? What are we really similar too, the same tick carries this too?
Babesiosis Lyme Disease
What are the two terms: REduce the pathogenic organism counts to a safe level? Inactivate all microbes including spores?
Disinfect Sterilize
What type of equipment does the following? Pressurized steam at 120 degrees C, sporicidal, may not reliably inactivate prions
Autoclave
What type of equipment does the following? Denature proteins and disrupt cell membranes, not sporicidal Name 2
Alcohols and Chlorhexidine
What type of equipment does the following? Oxidizes and denatures proteins, sporicidal
Chlorine
What type of equipment does the following? Alkylating agent, sporicidial
Ethylene oxide
What type of equipment does the following? Free radical oxidation, sporicidal
Hydrogen Peroxide
What type of equipment does the following? Halogenation of DNA and RNA, and proteins, may not be sporicidal
Iodine and Iodophors
What type of equipment does the following? Impair permeability of cell membranes, not sporicidal
Quaternary Amines
What disease is mixed cryoglobulinemia associated with? Palpable purpura, weakness, arthralgias
Hep C
Von Hippel-Lindau disease Renal Cell Carcinoma What is the magic chromosome?
Chromosome 3
ADPKD (PKD2), achondroplasia Huntington Disease What is the magic chromosome?
Chromosome 4
Cri-du-chat syndrome Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) What is the magic chromosome?
Chromosome 5
Hemochromatosis (HFE) What is the magic chromosome?
Chromosome 6
Friedreich ataxia Tuberous Sclerosis (TSC1) What is the magic chromosome?
Chromosome 9
Wilms Tumor B globin defects (sickle cell disease, B-Thalassemia) MEN 1 What is the magic chromosome?
Chromosome 11
Patau Syndrome Wilson Disease Retinoblastoma BRCA2 What is the magic chromosome?
Chromosome 13
Prader-Willi Syndrome Angelman Syndrome Marfan Syndrome What is the magic chromosome?
Chromosome 15
ADPKD (PKD1) Alpha globin gene defects (alpha thalassemia) Tuberous Sclerosis (TSC2) What is the magic chromosome?
Chromosome 16
Neurofibromatosis type 1 BRCA1 TP53 What is the magic chromosome?
Chromosome 17
Edwards Syndrome What is the magic chromosome?
Chromosome 18
Down Syndrome What is the magic chromosome?
Chromosome 21
Neurofibromatosis Type 2, DiGeorge Syndrome What is the magic chromosome?
Chromosome 22
Fragile X X-linked agammaglobulinemia Klinefelter Syndrome (XXY) What is the magic chromosome?
Chromosome X
Digoxin binds to the Na/K pump What drug binds to the K channels, with the same intention as Digoxin?
Ouabain
Williams Syndrome Cystic Fibrosis What is the magic chromosome?
Chromosome 7
What is different mutations in the same locus produce the same phenotype?
Allelic Heterogeneity Beta Thalassemia
What is the -ximab used for/from? i.e. Rituximab
Chimeric human-mouse monoclonal AB
What is the -zumab used for/from? i.e. Bevacizumab
Humanized mouse monoclonal AB
What is the -umab used for/from? i.e. Denosumab
Human monoclonal AB
What is the -tinib used for/from?
Tyrosine kinase inhibitor
What is the -zomib used for/from?
Proteasome inhibitor
What is the -ciclib used for/from?
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor
What is the -cept ending used for?
TNF-alpha antagonist
What is the -leukin used for?
Aldesleukin
What is the -kinra used for?
Interluekin receptor Antagonist
What does Adalimumab, certolizumab, golimumab, and infliximab go after?
TNF-alpha
What does Daclizumab target?
CD25, used in M.S.
What does Eculizumab target?
Complement protein C5
What does Natalizumab target?
alpha-4- integrin
What does Ustekinumab target?
IL-12/IL-23
What does Abciximab target?
Platelet glycoproteins IIb/IIIa
What does Denosumab target?
RANKL, this is the dinosaur holding the hand crank drill in sketchy
What does Omalizumab target?
IgE, this is the limo in the parade anti-inflammatory sketchy
What does Palivizumab target?
RSV F Protein
What is Erlotinib used for?
EGFR tyrosine Kinase inhibitor, “Geoffery, British Earl” Non small cell lung carcinoma
What is cetuximab used for?
antibody against EGFR, colon cancer, tux from the elephant in sketchy
What is Imatinib used for?
Tyrosine kinase BCR-ABL, inhibitor, Philly chromosome, CML “broken bell”, “Imitation guy in sketchy”