Physio, Path Intro

Question 1

What disease is hyperparathyroidism endocrine pancreas pituitary adenomas

Answer 1

MEN1

Question 2

What disease is hyperparathyroidism pheochromocytoma medullary thyroid carcinoma

Answer 2

MEN2a

Question 3

what disease is Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid pheochromocytoma Marfan’s Syndrome

Answer 3

MEN2b

Question 4

what three things stimulate renin

Answer 4

decreased pressure in renal afferent arterole decreased Na+ delivery to macula densa of distal convoluted tubule Increased B1-noradrenergic input to the juxtaglomerular cells

Question 5

What is hypercortisolism regardless of origin, including chronic glucocorticoid therapy? What is hypercortisolism due to an adenoma of the anterior pituitary?

Answer 5

Cushing Syndrome Cushing Disease

Question 6

What is the big difference between 21 B OH and 11 B OH?

Answer 6

11 B OH is the principal form of HTN, by 11 deoxycorticosterone

Question 7

How does the lower esophageal sphincter get contracted with smooth muscle?

Answer 7

AcH Muscarinic

Question 8

What antibiotic is helpful for increasing motilin?

Answer 8

Erythromycin

Question 9

What big things is tryptophan needed for? What disease is it missing in?

Answer 9

Serotonin and Niacin Hartnup Disease

Question 10

Calbindin and Vitamin D are stimulated by what to reabsorb calcium?

Answer 10

Calcitriol

Question 11

What has a symport in the gut with Na+? Think about scurvy

Answer 11

water soluble vitamins

Question 12

What hormone stimulates pancreatic HCO3-, inhibits bile production?

Answer 12

Secretin

Question 13

Why is secretin released in response to in the duodenum?

Answer 13

H+ and Fatty acids

Question 14

GIP is responsible for inhibiting what, and secreting what?

Answer 14

stop H+ and release insulin

Question 15

What is GIP secreted in response too?

Answer 15

fatty acids, amino acids, and orally administered glucose

Question 16

GLP-1 bids to pancreatic B cells, and stimulates what?

Answer 16

Insulin Secretion

Question 17

What is the role of enkephalins?

Answer 17

stimulate contraction of smooth GI muscle

Question 18

What is the role VIP, other than increasing bicarb and stopping H+ secretion?

Answer 18

relaxes lower esophageal sphincter

Question 19

Saliva at high flow rates is high in what? Saliva at normal/regular flow rates is high in what? Saliva at low flow rates is high in what?

Answer 19

Na+, Cl- HCO3-, K+ K+ mostly….

Question 20

Low Pancreatic fluid secretion, mostly what? High Pancreatic fluid secretion, mostly what?

Answer 20

Na+ and Cl- Na+ and HCO3-

Question 21

What is the big exchanger in the pancreas?

Answer 21

Cl- and HCO3-

Question 22

What is the enzyme converts conjugated bilirubin to glucouronic acid?

Answer 22

UDP glucuronyl transferase

Question 23

What do parafollicular cell excrete?

Answer 23

calcitonin

Question 24

In male anatomy, what hormone differentiates or forms different structures? Epididymis, Vas Deferens, and Seminal Vesicles Penis, Scrotum, and Prostate

Answer 24

Testosterone Dihydrotestosterone

Question 25

In male hormone balance: Pubertal growth spurt, libido, deepening of voice, increased muscle mass Male hair pattern, male pattern baldness, sebaceous gland activity, ad growth of prostate

Answer 25

Testosterone DHT

Question 26

High water clearance, what happens to my ADH? Low water clearance, what happens to my ADH?

Answer 26

low ADH high ADH

Question 27

What does supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei contribute towards?

Answer 27

Posterior Pituitary

Question 28

What type of receptors, located in the alveolar wall cause engorgement of the pulmonary capillaries –> cause rapid shallow breathing in LHF?

Answer 28

Juxtacapillary receptors