Psych Flashcards

1
Q

Algophobia

A

Fear or pain

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2
Q

Acrophobia

A

Fear if heights

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3
Q

Agoraphobia

A

Fear of being out in public

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4
Q

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

A

After using antipsychotics
Hyperthermia, hypertension, muscle rigidity, delirium

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5
Q

Serotonin syndrome

A

After using excuses SSRI
Muscular twitching, agitation, headache, confusion, autonomic dysfunction

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6
Q

Bulimia nervosa

A

Binge eating, loss of control, intense guilt
Drug or laxative abuse, regulate vomiting leads to pitted enamel

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7
Q

Borderline personality disorder

A

Wild and dramatic behaviour, unpredictability, impulsivity,

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8
Q

Schizotypal vs schizoid

A

Schizotypal: odd thoughts and awkwardness
Schizoid: cold, social exclusion

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9
Q

Mx o f bipolar

A

Lithium

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10
Q

The 3 clusters of personality disorders

A

A weird
B wild
C worried

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11
Q

Malingering

A

Fabrication of physical symptoms

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12
Q

conversion disorder

A

neurological deficits without a somatic cause
resolves by itself

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13
Q

defence mechanism: identification

A

someone models behaviour of a more powerful version of themselves

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14
Q

defence mechanism: splitting

A

unable to rationalise the good and bad parts of something. a thing must be all good or. all bad
found in BPD

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15
Q

defence mechanism: dissociation

A

temporarily blocking out

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16
Q

defence mechanism: reaction formation

A

unacceptable emotions are suppressed and then replaced by the opposite

17
Q

defence mechanism: sublimation

A

taking unwanted urges into a positive output

18
Q

med for PTSD

A

venlafaxine

19
Q

management of depression with a clear trigger

A

interpersonal therapy

20
Q

schizophrenia on PET scan

A

hypoactivity of prefrontal cortex
enlargement of volume of ventricles

21
Q

Regression is

A

an ego defence when we revert to immature behaviour in the setting of some stress.

22
Q

medication to help opioid dependance

23
Q

cotard delusion

A

they think they’re dead

24
Q

capgras

A

friend has been replaced by a clone

25
SSRI of choice post MI
sertraline
26
acute dystonia can be caused by...
typical antipychotics e.g. haloperidol
27
Mx of acute dystonia
procyclidine
28
difference between the tremors in chronic vs acute lithium overdose
fine tremor in chronic coarse tremor in acute
29
which antipsychotic has the most tolerable side effect profile
aripiprazole
30
differentiating between acute stress disorder and PTSD
acute stress disorder occurs in 4 weeks of the event PTSD is 4 weeks after
31
clomipramine is ...
TCA
32
what type of incontinence does TCA cause
overflow incontinence
33
3 features of PTSD
re-experiencing avoidance hypervigilance
34
PHQ 9 cut offs for more severe or less severe depression
16
35
Tardive dyskinesia px
late onset choreoathetoid movements e.g. lip smacking, chewing, pouting of jaw chronic anti-psychotic use
36
acute dystonia Px
muscle rigidity, oculogyric crisis (spasmodic movement of the eye up, lasts a few mins), torticollis (head rotated)
37
akathisia Px
severe restlessness
38
after starting an SSRI when should the pt be reviewed
after 1 week