Psych Flashcards

1
Q

Algophobia

A

Fear or pain

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2
Q

Acrophobia

A

Fear if heights

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3
Q

Agoraphobia

A

Fear of being out in public

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4
Q

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

A

After using antipsychotics
Hyperthermia, hypertension, muscle rigidity, delirium

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5
Q

Serotonin syndrome

A

After using excuses SSRI
Muscular twitching, agitation, headache, confusion, autonomic dysfunction

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6
Q

Bulimia nervosa

A

Binge eating, loss of control, intense guilt
Drug or laxative abuse, regulate vomiting leads to pitted enamel

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7
Q

Borderline personality disorder

A

Wild and dramatic behaviour, unpredictability, impulsivity,

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8
Q

Schizotypal vs schizoid

A

Schizotypal: odd thoughts and awkwardness
Schizoid: cold, social exclusion

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9
Q

Mx o f bipolar

A

Lithium

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10
Q

The 3 clusters of personality disorders

A

A weird
B wild
C worried

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11
Q

Malingering

A

Fabrication of physical symptoms

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12
Q

conversion disorder

A

neurological deficits without a somatic cause
resolves by itself

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13
Q

defence mechanism: identification

A

someone models behaviour of a more powerful version of themselves

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14
Q

defence mechanism: splitting

A

unable to rationalise the good and bad parts of something. a thing must be all good or. all bad
found in BPD

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15
Q

defence mechanism: dissociation

A

temporarily blocking out

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16
Q

defence mechanism: reaction formation

A

unacceptable emotions are suppressed and then replaced by the opposite

17
Q

defence mechanism: sublimation

A

taking unwanted urges into a positive output

18
Q

med for PTSD

A

venlafaxine

19
Q

management of depression with a clear trigger

A

interpersonal therapy

20
Q

schizophrenia on PET scan

A

hypoactivity of prefrontal cortex
enlargement of volume of ventricles

21
Q

Regression is

A

an ego defence when we revert to immature behaviour in the setting of some stress.

22
Q

medication to help opioid dependance

23
Q

cotard delusion

A

they think they’re dead

24
Q

capgras

A

friend has been replaced by a clone

25
Q

SSRI of choice post MI

A

sertraline

26
Q

acute dystonia can be caused by…

A

typical antipychotics e.g. haloperidol

27
Q

Mx of acute dystonia

A

procyclidine

28
Q

difference between the tremors in chronic vs acute lithium overdose

A

fine tremor in chronic

coarse tremor in acute

29
Q

which antipsychotic has the most tolerable side effect profile

A

aripiprazole

30
Q

differentiating between acute stress disorder and PTSD

A

acute stress disorder occurs in 4 weeks of the event

PTSD is 4 weeks after

31
Q

clomipramine is …

32
Q

what type of incontinence does TCA cause

A

overflow incontinence

33
Q

3 features of PTSD

A

re-experiencing
avoidance
hypervigilance

34
Q

PHQ 9 cut offs for more severe or less severe depression