Derm Flashcards

1
Q

target lesions

A

erythema multiforme
Happens as a result of infection, usually self-limiting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

light brown papules with a depressed center

A

molluscum contagiosum
caused by a poxvirus, in children/immunocompromised people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

eczema Mx

A

emollients
topical hydrocortison / eumovate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Px of psoriasis

A

demarcated plaque, scaly, pink
nail onchylosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Mx of psoriasis

A

vitamin d analogue
UV therapy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

muscle pain and weakness
eczema on knuckles/elbows
photosensitive rash on back
rash around eyes

A

dermatomyositis
gottron lesions
heliotrope rash in the periorbital region

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

differentiating between SJS and TEN

A

SJS: <10% of body, TEN > 10%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Px of SJS / TEN

A

blistering patches all over body, peel to reveal raw flesh
blisters in mucosal membranes e.g. mouth

TEN is >10% of body surface
SJS is <10% of body surface

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Mx of acne vulgaris

A

benzoyl peroxide
limecycline
isotretinoin (must be prescribed by dermatologist)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

difference between cellulitis and erysipelas

A

cellulitis has poorly demarcated edges
erysipelas is superficial cellulitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

cause of hand foot and mouth

A

coxsackie a virus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

pearly papule with telangectasia

A

basal cell carcinoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

red ulcerated bump that doesn’t heal

A

squamous cell carcinoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

dark patch, irregular edges, growing bigger, getting darker

A

melanoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what is assessed to determine severity of melanoma

A

depth of melanoma
breslow hickness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

scaly patch across feet, central clearing, inflamed edges

A

tinea pedis (athletes foot)

17
Q

Mx of scabies

A

topical permethrin

18
Q

tuberous sclerosis

A

benign tumours (hamartomas) forming in many organs
fleshy nodules on skin, hypomelanic maculas, cafe au lit patches
seizures, developmental delay

19
Q

NF1, cause

A

cafe au lait spots
tumours grow in the nervous system

Autosomal dominant

20
Q

NF2

A

tumours in auditory/opthalmic nerve

bilateral vestibular schwannoma

21
Q

sturge weber

A

port wine stain
leptomeningeal angioma
(seizures, glaucoma, learning disability)

22
Q

actinic keratosis

A

sun exposure
scaly crusted lesions

23
Q

Mx of actinic keratosis

A

Efudix (flourouracil)

24
Q

sebborrheic dermatitis

A

itchy red plaques, yellow oily crust

eczema that affects the oil glands of face

25
Q

Mx of seb. derm.

A

ketoconazole shampoo and topical corticosteroid

26
Q

treatment for head lice

A

4% dimeticone

27
Q

Blanching red lesions developing on lips, tongue, chest, ears, hands, feet
What is it? Most common initial presentation? Cause?

A

Hereditary haemorrhagic telangectasia
Most commonly presents with nosebleeds in early childhood
Autosomal dominant

28
Q

Tuberous sclerosis skin presentation

A

Subcutaneous nodules
Cafe au lait spots
Hypomelanic patches

29
Q

What is tuberous sclerosis

A

Hamartomas (benign tumours) develop in brain, eyes, skin
Px: seizures, learning disability

30
Q

example of vitamin D analogue

A

topical calcipotriol

31
Q

cause of verruca

A

HPV

32
Q

Mx of verruca

A

topical salicylic acid
cryotherapy

33
Q

1st line mx of psoriasis

A

8 weeks of topical steroid and vitamin D analogue

34
Q

2nd line mx of psoriasis

A

Stop steroid
Start twice daily vitamin d analogue

35
Q

bowens disease
px
mx

A

scc in situ

red scaly plaque

efudix